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Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
\(a,(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{-5}{13})+(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{3}{4})\)
\(= (\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4}) + (\frac{-5}{13} + \frac{-8}{13}) + \frac{2}{11}\)
\(= \frac{4}{4} + \frac{-13}{13} + \frac{2}{11}\)
\(=1+(-1)+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{2}{11}\)
\(b,(\frac{21}{31}+\frac{-16}{7})+(\frac{44}{53}+\frac{10}{31})+\frac{9}{53}\)
\(= (\frac{21}{31} + \frac{10}{31}) + (\frac{44}{53} + \frac{9}{53}) + \frac{-16}{7}\)
\(=\frac{31}{31}+\frac{53}{53}+\frac{-16}{7}=1+1-\frac{16}{7}\)
\(=2-\frac{16}{7}=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{16}{7}=-\frac27\)
\(c,\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(= (\frac{-5}{7} + \frac{-2}{7}) + (\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4}) + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= \frac{-7}{7} + \frac{4}{4} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1-\frac{1}{5}=0-\frac15=-\frac15\)
\(\frac{-3}{31} + \frac{-6}{17} + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{-28}{31} + \frac{-11}{17} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= (\frac{-3}{31} + \frac{-28}{31}) + (\frac{-6}{17} + \frac{-11}{17}) + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= \frac{-31}{31} + \frac{-17}{17} + \frac{1}{25} - \frac{5}{25}\)
\(= -1 + (-1) + \frac{-4}{25}\)
\(=-2-\frac{4}{25}=-\frac{50}{25}-\frac{4}{25}=-\frac{54}{25}\)
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
Bài 1a
- \(\frac45\) : \(\frac87\)
= - \(\frac45\) x \(\frac78\)
= - \(\frac{7}{10}\)
Bài 1b:
- \(\frac38\). \(\frac79\) + \(\frac{-3}{8}\).\(\frac29\) + 0,25
= - \(\frac38\).(\(\frac79+\frac29\)) + 0,25
= - \(\frac38\). 1 + 0,25
= - 0,375 + 0,25
= - 0,125
Bài 1:
d)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{7}{9}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}.1+\frac{35}{207}\)
= \(\frac{-80}{207}\)
Bài 2:
a) 20%x + 0,4x = 4,5
x( 20% + 0,4 ) = 4,5
x. 0,6 = 4,5
x = 4,5 : 0,6
x = 7,5
\(\frac37+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{4}{13}\)
=\(\frac37+\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{4}{13}\right)\)
=\(\frac37+\frac{9}{13}\)
=\(\frac{39}{91}+\frac{63}{91}\)
=\(\frac{102}{91}\)
\(\left(\frac38+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac56+\frac12\)
=\(\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{7}{24}\right)\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac{5}{24}\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac24\)
=\(\frac34\)
kazuto kirigaya thật là bt làm ko đó ko bt thì nói đi còn bt thì làm đi
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)=-\left[\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]=-\frac{1}{25}\)
b) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}=5\frac{1}{2}-\left[\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\right]=5\frac{1}{2}-8:\frac{16}{9}=5\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{1}{2}=1\)