bạn vào loigiaihay rồi chọn toán lớp 8 rồi chọn đẳng thức đáng nhớ

dễ mà áp dụng hết hằng đẳng thức nếu bạn thuộc hằng đẳng thức mik chỉ làm mỗi bài 1 ý nha xong dựa vô mà làm

\(1a.\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

                                   \(=4y^2+12xy+9y^2\)

\(2a.x^2-6x+9\)

\(=x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(2a,\left(6x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=12x^2-18x+14x-21-12x^2+7x-3x+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=-21+\frac{7}{4}\)chứng tỏ biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến x

3, Đặt 2n+1=a^2; 3n+1=b^2=>a^2+b^2=5n+2 chia 5 dư 2

Mà số chính phương chia 5 chỉ có thể dư 0,1,4=>a^2 chia 5 dư 1, b^2 chia 5 dư 1=>n chia hết cho 5(1)

Tương tự ta có b^2-a^2=n

Vì số chính phươn lẻ chia 8 dư 1=>a^2 chia 8 dư 1 hay 2n chia hết cho 8=> n chia hết cho 4=> n chẵn

Vì n chẵn => b^2= 3n+1 lẻ => b^2 chia 8 dư 1

Do đó b^2-a^2 chia hết cho 8 hay n chia hết cho 8(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> n chia hết cho 40

Bài 1:

\(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)+B\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax-2A+Bx-B}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x-\left(2A+B\right)}{x^2-3x+2}\)

so sách với tử số vừa tìm dc với đề bài:

=> A+B=1

2A+B=-2

=>(2A+B)-(A+B)=-2-1

A=-3

=> B=1+3=4

b) sửa đề \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}\)

=> \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

so sánh với tử số bên cạnh là \(x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(A+B=1\)

\(C-B=2\)

\(A-C=-1\)

=> \(A=1,B=0,C=2\)

bài 2:

quy đồng hai hạng tử đầu tiên:

=> \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x\left(1-y^2\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

từ xy+yz+xz=1=> 1-xy=z(x+y) thay vào biểu thức vừa tìm dc ta có:

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}=z\left\lbrace\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1-z^2\right)+\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\right)\)

ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-xz-yz\right)\left(1+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

=\(4xy\)

thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

\(z\cdot\frac{4xy}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}=\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bài 3:

xếp hạng tổng k của dãy số:

\(a_{k}=\frac{k}{k^4+k+1}\)

=> \(a_{k}=\frac12\left\lbrace\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)-\left(k^2-k+1\right)}{\left(k^2-k+1\right)\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right\rbrace=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{k^2-k+1}-\frac{1}{k^2+k+1}\right)\)

thay k=1,2,3,4,...,n)

=> \(S=\frac12\left\lbrace\left(\frac11-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac17\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\right.\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\) S=\(\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

Đăng ít thôi.

Liên quan à!!!

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có: 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái

đề dài v~

1.

a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+1\)

\(5f\left(x\right)=25x^2-10x+5\)

\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+4\)

\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)^2+4\)

Mà  \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow5f\left(x\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{4}{5}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :

\(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy ....

b)  \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+x+7\)

\(3P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x+21\)

\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{83}{4}\)

\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{83}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(3x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy ...

c)  \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x-3\)

\(5Q\left(x\right)=25x^2-15x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-15x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow5Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-69}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{69}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(5x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)

Vậy ...

2.

a)  \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+x-2\)

\(-3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-3x+6\)

\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)

\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{23}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\frac{23}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy ...

b)  \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-7x+1\)

\(-P\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-1\)

\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-P\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\le\frac{53}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x+\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c)  \(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^2+x-8\)

\(-2Q\left(x\right)=4x^2-2x+16\)

\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{63}{4}\)

\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\)

Mà :  \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{63}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\le-\frac{63}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)