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a, Xét tử thức \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-z^2-y^2-yz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-y^2\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Mẫu thức \(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
b, \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+x}=\frac{x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
Câu 1:
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
Câu a:
Xét tử số:
\(x^2(y-z)+y^2(z-x)+z^2(x-y)\)
\(=x^2(y-z)-y^2[(y-z)+(x-y)]+z^2(x-y)\)
\(=x^2(y-z)-y^2(y-z)-y^2(x-y)+z^2(x-y)\)
\(=(x^2-y^2)(y-z)-(y^2-z^2)(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(y-z)[(x+y)-(y+z)]=(x-y)(y-z)(x-z)\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2(y-z)-y^2(y-z)=(x^2-y^2)(y-z)\)
\(=(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{x^2(y-z)+y^2(z-x)+z^2(x-y)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{(x-y)(y-z)(x-z)}{(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
Câu b:
Xét tử số:
\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(x^3+x^2+x=x(x^2+x+1)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+1}=\frac{(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)}{x(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
bài 4: Ta có \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=xy+y^2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x-y=y\Rightarrow x=2y\)
thay x=2y vào A ta đc :
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-x-y\Rightarrow z^2=(-x-y)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2-(-x-y)^2=-2xy\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz; z^2+x^2-y^2=-2xz\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{(x^2+y^2-z^2)(y^2+z^2-x^2)(z^2+x^2-y^2)}{16xyz}=\frac{(-2xy)(-2yz)(-2xz)}{16xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Sửa đề thành: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\). Khi đó ta suy ra:\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=t\Rightarrow a=10t; b=3t\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{16a^2-40ab}{8a^2-24ab}=\frac{8a(2a-5b)}{8a(a-3b)}=\frac{2a-5b}{a-3b}\)
\(=\frac{20t-15t}{10t-9t}=\frac{5t}{t}=5\)
Vậy $A=5$
Bài 3:
Ta có:\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy-2z-1}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2xz+2y-1}=\frac{(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(z^2+2z+1)}{(x^2+z^2-2xz)-(y^2-2y+1)}\)
\(A=\frac{(x+y)^2-(z+1)^2}{(x-z)^2-(y-1)^2}=\frac{(x+y-z-1)(x+y+z+1)}{(x-z-y+1)(x-z+y-1)}\) (theo hằng đẳng thức)
\(A=\frac{x+y+z+1}{x-y-z+1}\)
Bài 5:
\(9x^2+2y^2=2y^2\Rightarrow 9x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\) (trái với điều kiện \(2y< 3x< 0\))
Bạn xem lại đề bài.
đề thế ai chặng trả lời đc
hình như là\(9x^2+4y^2=2xy\) thì phải bạn a
Đinh Diệp: Nếu sửa đề như vậy thì :
Đặt \(x=ty\).
Ta có: \(9x^2+4y^2=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9(ty)^2+4y^2=2ty.y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2(9t^2+4-2t)=0\)
Do \(y\neq 0\Rightarrow 9t^2-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8t^2+(t-1)^2+3=0\) (vô lý do vế trái lớn hơn 0)
Tức là không tồn tại $t$, biểu thức vẫn không thể tính được :D