\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)

a )  Với \(x\ge1\) ta có : 

 \(M=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)

b ) Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) ta có : \(N=\sqrt{2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+2\)

ĐK \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\)như trên

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

= \(\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\le\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)