haha quá dễ

c, x mũ 2 + 3x - 4 = x^2 + 3 x X -4

c, x mũ 2 + 3x - 18= x^2 + 3xX -18

c, 2x mũ 2 + 3x - 5=  2xX^2 + 3xX -5

c, 3x mũ 2 - 8x + 4= 3 x X^2 - 8 x X + 4

c, 8x mũ 2 + 2x - 3= 8 x X^2 + 2 x X -3

\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)

\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)

\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)

\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)

\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)

\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)

\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)

7: \(\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

=(xy+4-2x-2y)(xy+4+2x+2y)

=[x(y-2)-2(y-2)][x(y+2)+2(y+2)]

=(x-2)(y-2)(x+2)(y+2)

8: \(81x^2-64y^2=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)

=(9x-8y)(9x+8y)

9: \(\left(a^2+b^2+5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2+5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left\lbrack\left(a-b\right)^2+1\right\rbrack\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2+9\right\rbrack\)

10: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

=(x-1-x-1)(x-1+x+1)

=2x*(-2)=-4x

11: \(8x^3-\frac18=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac12\right)^3=\left(2x-\frac12\right)\left(4x^2+2x\cdot\frac12+\frac14\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac12\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac14\right)\)

12: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac15x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac15x-8y\right)\left(\frac15x+8y\right)\)

13: \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac13\right)^3=\left(x+\frac13\right)\left(x^2-\frac13x+\frac19\right)\)

6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)

8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2  = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)

10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y  = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)

2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)

4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

Trả lời:

5, x² - y² + 4x + 4 

= ( x² + 4x + 4 ) - y²

= ( x + 2 )² - y²

= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )

6, x² + 2x - 4y² - 4y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( 2x - 4y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )

7, 3x² - 4y + 4x - 3y²

= ( 3x² - 3y² ) + ( 4x - 4y )

= 3 ( x² - y² ) + 4 ( x - y )

= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )

8, x⁴ - 6x³ + 54x - 81

= ( x⁴ - 81 ) - ( 6x³ - 54x )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 ) - 6x ( x² - 9 )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 - 6x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )²

= ( x - 3 )³ ( x + 3 )

a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)

c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)

d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)

\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)