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câu 1
a) CuO+H2SO4-->CuSO4 + H2O
\(m_{h2so4}=196.5\%=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{h2so4}=\dfrac{9.8}{98}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=n_{h2SO4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(m_{CuSO4}=160\cdot0,1=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO4}=8+196=204\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{16}{204}\cdot100\%=7,84\%\)
c)\(n_{MgO}=n_{H2SO4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=n\cdot M=0.1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1 0,05
\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
=> nKOH= 2nH2SO4 = \(\frac{18}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vdd KOH = \(\frac{18}{49}:\frac{2}{1000}=\frac{9000}{49}\left(ml\right)\)
b) nK2SO4 = nH2SO4 = \(\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> mK2SO4= \(\frac{9}{49}\cdot174=\frac{1566}{49}\left(g\right)\)
mdd KOH = \(\frac{9000}{49}\cdot1,12=\frac{1440}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{K_2SO_4}=\frac{1566}{49}:\left(200+\frac{1440}{7}\right)\cdot100\%\approx7,87\%\)
bài 2: nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
=> nHCl = n NaCl = 2nNa2CO3 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mNaCl= 0,1 . 58,5 = 5,85 (g)
b) nCO2 = nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
=> mCO2 = 0,05 . 44 = 2,2 (g)
mdd HCl = 0,1 . 36,5 :20% = 18,25 (g)
=> %mNaCl = \(\frac{5,85}{53+18,25-2,2}\approx8,47\%\)
PTHH: MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
- Muối thu dc sau phản ứng là MgCl2.
nMgCl2= 19/95= 0,2(mol)
a) nMgO= nMgCl2= 0,2(mol)
=> mMgO= 0,2.40= 8(g)
b) nHCl= 2.0,2= 0,4(mol)
=> mHCl= 0,4.36,5= 14,6(g)
=> mddHCl = (14,6.100)/10= 146(g)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(BaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2O\)
Bđ____0,05___0,2
Pư____0,05___0,05_______0,05
Kt____0______0,15_______0,05
\(m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupư}=7,65+200-11,65=196\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ddH_2SO_4=7,5\%\)
Bài 2: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
bđ___0,1_______0,5
pư__1/12_______0,5_____1/6
kt ___1/60______0_______1/6
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.162,5\approx27g\)
\(C_{MddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}:0,5\approx0,3M\)
Làm nhanh zùm mk.
thank all.
Ai ơi làm nhanh zùm mk nha
mk cần gấp lắm rồi
huhu.
Hu hu Anh chị ơi làm zùm em cái ạ.
Em cần gấp lắm.
Sáng mai thi rồi