1.a (3x-2y)²= (3x)² - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)² = 9x²  - 12xy - 4y²

2.b (2x - 1/2)² = (2x)² - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)²= 4x² - 2 - 1/4

3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)² - (y)² = x/4 - y² 

Bài 1 :

 \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)

\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)

Bài 1: Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(V=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+3xy\)
Do x + y = 1 nên:
\(=x^2+y^2-xy+3xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Do x + y = 1 nên:
\(=1^2=1\)

Bài 2: ( Tớ thấy đề bị sai. Cậu xem lại đề nhé! )

Bài 3: Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2-12xy=8xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)^2=8xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=\sqrt{8xy}\)
Mà ta thấy:
\(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+12xy=32xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2y\right)^2=32xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y=\sqrt{32xy}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}=\sqrt{\frac{8xy}{4\cdot8xy}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vũ Quang Vinh : ở chỗ \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=8xy\) , bn còn thiếu 1 giá trị nữa \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2y=\sqrt{8xy}\\3x-2y=-\sqrt{8xy}\end{cases}}\)

1/

a,\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{5}{-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

b, \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5^2-2.\left(-2\right)=25+4=29\)

c,\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3.\left(-2\right).5=125+30=155\)

d,thiếu dữ kiện

2.

Ta có: a chia 7 dư 3 => a=7k+3 (k thuộc N)

=>\(a^2=\left(7k+3\right)\left(7k+3\right)=7k\left(7k+3\right)+3\left(7k+3\right)=7k\left(7k+3\right)+3.7k+3.3=7k\left(7k+3\right)+3.7k+7+2\)chia 7 dư 2

Vậy...

M nhanh thật đấy hương

Bài 1:

\(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)+B\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax-2A+Bx-B}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x-\left(2A+B\right)}{x^2-3x+2}\)

so sách với tử số vừa tìm dc với đề bài:

=> A+B=1

2A+B=-2

=>(2A+B)-(A+B)=-2-1

A=-3

=> B=1+3=4

b) sửa đề \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}\)

=> \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

so sánh với tử số bên cạnh là \(x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(A+B=1\)

\(C-B=2\)

\(A-C=-1\)

=> \(A=1,B=0,C=2\)

bài 2:

quy đồng hai hạng tử đầu tiên:

=> \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x\left(1-y^2\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

từ xy+yz+xz=1=> 1-xy=z(x+y) thay vào biểu thức vừa tìm dc ta có:

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}=z\left\lbrace\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1-z^2\right)+\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\right)\)

ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-xz-yz\right)\left(1+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

=\(4xy\)

thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

\(z\cdot\frac{4xy}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}=\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bài 3:

xếp hạng tổng k của dãy số:

\(a_{k}=\frac{k}{k^4+k+1}\)

=> \(a_{k}=\frac12\left\lbrace\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)-\left(k^2-k+1\right)}{\left(k^2-k+1\right)\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right\rbrace=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{k^2-k+1}-\frac{1}{k^2+k+1}\right)\)

thay k=1,2,3,4,...,n)

=> \(S=\frac12\left\lbrace\left(\frac11-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac17\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\right.\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\) S=\(\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

đéo biết

1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = ³/₂; y = ¹/₂

2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1

3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)

4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)

5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)