\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)

\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)

\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)

\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)

a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

(Luôn đúng)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2b+1+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

(Luôn đúng)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=1\)

Các bài tiếp theo tương tự :v

g) \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)=a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^2.a^2b^2.b^2.b^2c^2.c^2.c^2a^2}=6abc\)

i) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2, ta được đpcm

j) Tương tự bài i), áp dụng Cauchy, cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn được đpcm

2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

mọi người giúp mình với ạ,mai mình phải nộp rồi nhưng kô biết làm .Mong mn giúp đỡ!!!

Bài dễ mà :
a, \(\sqrt{x+5}=x+15 \)
\(x+5=x^2+30x+225\)
\(x^2+29x+220=0\)
\(\left(x+14,5\right)^2+9,75=0\)
pt vô nghiệm

a; Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(\tan B=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

nên \(\widehat{B}\simeq53^0\)

=>\(\widehat{C}=37^0\)

b: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\left(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

c: \(\widehat{BDA}+\widehat{HAD}=90^0\)

\(\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{CAD}=90^0\)

mà \(\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{CAD}\)

nên \(\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{BAD}\)

hay ΔABD cân tại B