Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

1. (a+b).(a+b)=\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)

2. (a-b).(a-b)=\(\left(a-b\right)^2\)

3. (a+b).(a-b)=\(a^2-b^2\)

4. (a+b).(a²- ab +b²)=\(a^3+b^3\)

5. (a-b).(a² + ab + b²)=\(a^3-b^3\)

6. (a+b).(a²+ 2ab + b²)=\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^3\)

7. (a-b).(a²- 2ab + b²)=\(\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^3\)

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

5 , a³+b³+c³\(\ge\) 3abc

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc\(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc+c²)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)

ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)

(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge0\)

<=> 2a²+2b²+2c²-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)

<=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng

ta có: a + b=-2 ; a^2 + b^2 = 52

=> (a+b)^2 = 4 => a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = 4

=> 52 + 2ab= 4

=> 48= -2ab

=> ab= -24

a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)( a^2-ab+ b^2)

=> a^3 + b^3 = -2.(52+24)= -2. 76= -152