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Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2\cdot k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\cdot d^2k^2+3dk\cdot d}{11\cdot d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

Do đó: VT=VP(đpcm)

B1: Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b}{a+b+2c+2d}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+2c+2d}{a+b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{a+b}=1\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{b+c}{b+c+2\left(a+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+d}{b+c}=1\)(2)

Ta có: \(\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{c+d}{c+d+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+c+d}{c+d}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+1=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)(3)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+d}{a+d+2\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+b\right)+a+d}{a+d}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+b\right)}{a+d}+1=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a+d}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a+d}=1\)(4)

Từ (1) , (2) , (3) , (4)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

B2: a, Vì (x⁴ + 3)² ≥ 0

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x⁴ + 3 = 0

                          <=> x⁴ = 3

                          <=> x = ⁴√3

Vậy GTNN A = 0 khi x = ⁴√3

b, Vì |0,5 + x| ≥ 0 ; (y - 1,3)⁴ ≥ 0 

=> |0,5 + x| + (y - 1,3)⁴ ≥ 0

=> |0,5 + x| + (y - 1,3)⁴ + 20 ≥ 20

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}0,5+x=0\\y-1,3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\y=1,3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN V = 20 khi x = -0,5 và y = 1,3

c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{5x-19}{x-4}=\frac{5\left(x-4\right)+1}{x-4}=5+\frac{1}{x-4}\)

C đạt GTNN <=> \(\frac{1}{x-4}\)đạt GTNN <=> x - 4 đạt GTLN

<=> x > 4 , x nguyên dương

Vậy C có GTNN <=> x > 4 , x nguyên dương

(Ko chắc)

( t tham khảo 1 số bài khác thì ng` ta giải x = 3 thì C có GTNN = 4 )

Bài 3:

a, Để N có GTLN <=> 2(x - 2014)² + 3 có GTNN

Vì (x - 2014)² ≥ 0 => 2(x - 2014)² ≥ 0

=> 2(x - 2014)² + 3 ≥ 3

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x-2014\right)^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2014 = 0

                          <=> x = 2014

Vậy GTLN N = 1/3 khi x = 2014

b, Ta có: \(P=\frac{27-2x}{12-x}=\frac{2\left(12-x\right)+3}{12-x}=2+\frac{3}{12-x}\)

Để P có GTLN <=> \(\frac{3}{12-x}\)có GTLN <=> 12 - x có GTNN ( (12 - x) ∈ N ; 12 - x ≠ 0)

                                                                   <=> 12 - x = 1

                                                                   <=> x = 11

\(\Rightarrow P=2+\frac{3}{12-x}=2+3=5\)

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế

VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)

b) làm tương tự thay a=bk

\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)

từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP

bài 2:

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)

=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)

thay vào điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)

\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(54976k^2=1\)

\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)

TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)

TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)

bài 3:

ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)

TH1: 2x+4y-4=0

=> 2x+1=0

=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên

=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)

=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)

TH2: 7x=14

=>x=2

thay vào phân số đầu tiên

\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)

=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

=>\(y=\frac72\)

bài 4:

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)

ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)

thay (6) vào (5)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)

=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt a=kb, c=kd

Ta có:7*a^2+3*a*b/11*a^2-8b^2

=7*k^2*b^2+3*k*b^2/11*k^2*b^2-8*b^2

=k*b^2*(7*k+3)/b^2*(11*k^2-8)

= k*(7*k+3)/11*k^2-8                   (1)

7*k^2*d^2+3*k*d^2/11*k^2*d^2-8*d^2

=k*d^2*(7*k+3)/d^2*(11*k^2-8)

=k*(7*k+3)/11*k^2-8                     (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=>7a^2+3ab/11a^2-8b^2=7c^2+3cd/11c^2-8d^2

=> DPCM

quá dễ luôn

a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

      Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)= k

\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk , c = dk

Ta có:

• \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\) (1)

  \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)

vậy \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)

nhớ giải chi tiết giúp mình nhé ai nhanh và đúng nhất mình sẽ tích cho