Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)

Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều

\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)

\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\) 

Áp dụng định lý talet:

\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

Trả lời:

a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)

\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\pm16\)

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-16}\)

-11/abc