Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)

Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều

\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)

\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\) 

Áp dụng định lý talet:

\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

\(\left(d\right):\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Thế \(x=a,y=0\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(A\left(a,0\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).

Thế \(x=0,y=b\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(B\left(0,b\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).

Do đó ta có đpcm. 

1.3 Giải phương trình: 

a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)(tm) 

b) \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5}+3\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13+6\sqrt{5}\)(tm) 

c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)(tm) 

1.4: Phân tích thành nhân tử: 

a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

đây là bài lớp 10 chứ nhỉ

ta có \(AC=20\times2=40\text{ hải lí}\), \(AB=15\times2=30\text{ hải lí}\)

áp dụng định lý cosin ta có :

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC\text{c}osA}=\sqrt{40^2+30^2-2\times30\times40\times cos60^o}\simeq36.06\text{ hải lí}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)

\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)