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MH
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25 tháng 1 2021
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{a^3-2a^2+2a-1}{a^3+1}-\frac{a^4+4}{a^4+2a^3+a^2-2a-2}\right):\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\left(a\ne\pm1;2\right)\)
\(=[\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}{\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}].\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{a+1}-\frac{a^2-2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a^2-2a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a+1}.\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{a+2}{a+1}\)
b) Ta có : \(A=-\frac{a+2}{a+1}=-\frac{\left(a+1\right)+1}{a+1}=-1-\frac{1}{a+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\){\(\pm1\)} (do \(a\inℤ\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\){\(0;-2\)}
Vậy \(a\in\){\(0;-2\)} thì \(A\inℤ\)
ZS
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+Link+nek:https://scontent.fhan5-7.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/s2048x2048/79790903_510970933104034_7730568587336744960_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&_nc_...){kind=link}
c: Gọi bốn số nguyên liên tiếp là x;x+1;x+2;x+3
Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(d,M=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=2y-1\)
\(a,a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\left(luôn.đúng.do.a+b+c=0\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2-10y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2020-2019\left(9-7-1\right)^{2019}-\left(7-6\right)^{2018}}{1^{2020}}\\ A=2020-2019\cdot1-1^{2018}=2020-2019-1=0\)