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A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)nên A < 1
B = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)nên B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
gọi biểu thức cần CM là B
\(3B=1+\frac23+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(3B-B=1+\left(\frac23-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
đặt C= \(\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(3C=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> \(3C-C=\left(1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(C=\frac12-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac12-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
vì trong ngoặc lớn hơn 0
=> \(2B<\frac32\)
\(B<\frac34\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+.\ldots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)>0\)
=> A>\(\frac{7}{12}\)
mặt khác ta có: \(A=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\frac14-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac56-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A<\frac56\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}<A<\frac56\)
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99
-A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100
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A=1-1/2^100
A=2^100-1/2^100<1(dpcm)
B), B=2/1.2 +22.3 +23.4 +...+299.100 <2 =
=1-1/2-1/2-1/3+.........+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
vì 99/100<2 nên B=2/1.2+2/2.3+2/3.4+......+2/99.100<2
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+.\ldots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)>0\)
=> A>\(\frac{7}{12}\)
mặt khác ta có: \(A=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\frac14-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac56-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A<\frac56\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}<A<\frac56\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)