Sửa đề: CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Chứng minh BĐT phụ:

  \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\)\(\forall m;n>0\)Tự chứng minh

Áp dụng bđt trên, ta có

\(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy..........

Hình như đề sai ,  giả sử a = b = c = 0

=> vế trái bằng 0 , vé phải bằng 24

\(\left(3a+b-c\right)^3+\left(3b+c-a\right)^3+\left(3c+a-b\right)^3+24\)
\(=24+27a^3+27b^3+27c^3+3\left(\left(3a+b\right)\left(3a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(3b+c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(3c+a\right)\left(3c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\right)\)\(\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^3=27a^3+27b^3+27c^3+81\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8+A=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Trả lời:

a, ( a + b )³ + ( a - b )³ 

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ + a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

= 2a³ + 6ab²

= 2a ( a² + 3b² )  (đpcm)

b, Sửa đề: ( a + b )³ - ( a - b )³

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - ( a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³ )

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ + 3a²b - 3ab² + b³

= 6a²b + 2b³

= 2b ( b² + 2a² ) 

Trả lời:

( câu b vừa nãy tớ làm nhầm )

b, ( a + b )³ - ( a - b )³ 

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - ( a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³ )

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ + 3a²b - 3ab² + b³

= 6a²b + 2b³

= 2b ( b² + 3a² )  (đpcm)

Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a/Áp dụng (1) có

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)

Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b/Áp dụng (1) có:

\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)

Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)

Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)

Chéc khó nhỉ