a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)

b)

n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)

Suy ra : 

V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)

m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)

c)

Sau phản ứng: 

mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)

=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392   .100% = 16,2%

Cám ơn

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ =>9,6+300=m_{MgCl_2}+0,8\)

c) Khối lượng MgCl₂ thu dc là

\(m_{MgCl_2}=309,6-0,8=308,8\left(g\right)\)

a, PTHH : \(Mg+2HCl -> MgCl_2+H_2\)

b/ Công thức ĐLBTLKL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

c/ Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có: \(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(=> m_{MgCl_2}=(9,6+300)-0,8=308,8(g)\)

Vậy khối lượng \(MgCl_2\)  thu được là \(308,8 g \)

a)

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
$2B + 6HCl \to 2BCl_3 + 3H_2$

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m_{muối} = m_{kl} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2}$

$= 9,2 + 0,5.36,5 - 0,25.2 = 26,95(gam)$

b) $V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5}{2} = 0,25(lít)$

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCL\) → \(MgCl_2+H_2\)

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

⇒ \(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

c) ⇒ \(4,8+200=m_{MgCl_2}+0,4\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl_2}=204,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2____0,4____0,2 (mol)

b, m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

c, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!