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1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{101}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-\cdots-2^{100}\)
=>\(A=2^{101}-2\)
2: \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{150}\)
=>\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}\)
=>\(5B-B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}-1-5-5^2-\cdots-5^{150}\)
=>\(4B=5^{151}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{5^{151}-1}{4}\)
3: \(C=3+3^2+\cdots+3^{1000}\)
=>\(3C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}\)
=>\(3C-C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}-3-3^2-\cdots-3^{1000}\)
=>\(2C=3^{1001}-3\)
=>\(C=\frac{3^{1001}-3}{2}\)
Câu 1:
A = 2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)
2A = 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\) + 2\(^{101}\)
2A - A = (2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)+ 2\(^{101}\)) -(2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\))
A = 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)+ 2\(^{101}\) - 2 - 2\(^2\) -2\(^3\) - ... - 2\(^{100}\)
A = (2\(^2\) - 2\(^2\)) + (2\(^3\) - 2\(^3\)) + ... + (2\(^{100}\) - 2\(^{100}\)) + (2\(^{101}\) - 2)
A = 0 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2\(^{101}\) - 2
A = 2\(^{101}\) - 2
a) \(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right):3=8\) \(x+1=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=23\) vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-2x-10=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
c) \(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12x-60=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-11x=50\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\)
e) \(13-x:2=10\Leftrightarrow-x:2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\)
th1 : \(x\le12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-x-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
th2 : \(x>12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=24\) vậy \(x=0;x=24\)
i) \(x^2-7=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\) vậy \(x=3\)
k) \(x^3-4=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3=-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) vậy \(x=-2\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\Rightarrow x-1=2^3.3=24\Rightarrow x=25\)
b)\(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\Leftrightarrow12-2x-10=-10\Rightarrow2-2x=-10\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)c)\(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\Rightarrow x-12x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x=-70\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{-11}\)d)\(6-\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha
a) 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 539
= ( 1 + 5 ) + ( 52 + 53 ) + ... + ( 538 + 539 )
= 6 + 52(1+5) + ... + 538(1+5)
= 6.(52+53+...+538) chia hết cho 6
=> đpcm
b) tương tự
Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
a)\(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\)
=(\(19\frac{5}{8}-15\frac{1}{4}\)):\(\frac{7}{12}\)
=(\(19\frac{10}{16}-15\frac{4}{16}\)):\(\frac{7}{12}\)
=\(4\frac{6}{16}:\frac{7}{12}\)
=\(\frac{35}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\)
=\(\frac{35}{8}\cdot\frac{12}{7}\)
=\(\frac{15}{2}\)
b)2/5*1/3-2/15:1/5+3/5*1/3
=2/15-2/3+1/5
=-8/15+1/5
=-1/3
aidi qua dong tinh nho h chom minh nhe
a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2025}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{2026}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{2026}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{2025}\)
=>\(A=2^{2026}-2\)
b:Sửa đề: \(B=1+5+5^2+\cdots+5^{150}\)
=>\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}\)
=>\(5B-B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}-1-5-5^2-\cdots-5^{150}\)
=>\(4B=5^{151}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{5^{151}-1}{4}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^3+\ldots+3^{1000}\)
=>\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+\cdots+3^{1001}\)
=>\(3C-C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}-3-3^2-\cdots-3^{1000}\)
=>\(2C=3^{1001}-3\)
=>\(C=\frac{3^{1001}-3}{2}\)