Câu a:

A = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/32 - 1/64 < 1/3

A = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/32 - 1/64

2A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/16 - 1/32

2A + A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/32 - 1/64

3A = (1 - 1/64) + (1/2 - 1/2) + ..+ (1/16 - 1/16)

3A = 1 - 1/64 + 0+.. + 0

3A = 1 - 1/64

A = 1/3 - 1/3.64 < 1/3 (đpcm)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

giúp tui phần b bài này

Dễ thì trình bày thử coi.

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B