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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
a) \(9x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7\\3x-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy í sau đến chịu k dịch đc
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0
Dễ rồi
2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
=(x+2)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1>0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ rồi
4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0
=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)
=>x+1=0
=>..................
5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0
=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0
=(x-1)(x-6)=0
=>.....
6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0
=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
=(2x-5)(x+1)=0
7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
Bài 1.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
$=x^2(x-5)-(x-5)=0$
$=(x-5)(x^2-1)=0$
$=(x-5)(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5,\ x=1,\ x=-1$
b) $3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x$$3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0$
$3x(x^3-3x^2+3x-9)=0$
$3x[x^2(x-3)+3(x-3)]=0$
$3x(x-3)(x^2+3)=0$
Vì $x^2+3>0$ nên:
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
$x^3+8x^2+x^2+8x=0$
$x^3+9x^2+8x=0$
$x(x^2+9x+8)=0$
$x(x+1)(x+8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0,-1,-8$
d) $(x+3)(x^2-3x+5)=x^2+3x$$ x^3+3x^2-4x+15=x^2+3x$
$x^3+2x^2-7x+15=0$
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề xem nha
$3x(x-1)+(x-1)=0$
$(x-1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-\dfrac13$
f) $(x-2)(x^2+2x+7)+2(x^2-4)-5(x-2)=0$$=(x-2)(x^2+2x+7)+2(x-2)(x+2)-5(x-2)=0$
$=(x-2)[x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5]=0$
$=(x-2)(x^2+4x+6)=0$
Vì: $x^2+4x+6=(x+2)^2+2>0$
Nên: $\Rightarrow x=2$
$(2x-1)^2-5^2=0$
$(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0$
$(2x-6)(2x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-2$
h) $x^3+27+(x+3)(x-9)=0$$x^3+3^3+(x+3)(x-9)=0$
$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0$
$(x+3)[x^2-3x+9+x-9]=0$
$(x+3)(x^2-2x)=0$
$x(x-2)(x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0,2,-3$
$2x(4x^2-25)=0$
$2x(2x-5)(2x+5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0,\dfrac52,-\dfrac52$
k) $2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0$$2x+6-x^2-3x=0$
$-x^2-x+6=0$
$-(x^2+x-6)=0$
$-(x+3)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$ hoặc $x=2$
$6x^2-15x-(4x^2-25)=0$
$2x^2-15x+25=0$
$2x^2-10x-5x+25=0$
$2x(x-5)-5(x-5)=0$
$(x-5)(2x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=\dfrac52$