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Bài 1: Tính bằng 2 cách:
a) 2^5 : 2^4
= 2
b) 3^4 : 3^2
= 3
c) 6^3 : 6^2
= 6
d) 8^4 : 8^2
= 8^2
= 64
e) 7^5 : 7^4
= 7
f) 100^3 : 100
= 100^2
= 10000
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 2^x = 16
2^x = 2^4
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
b) 3^x = 243
3^x = 3^5
x = 5
Vậy x = 5
c) 5^x+1 = 125
5^x + 1 = 5^3
x + 1 = 3
x = 3 - 1
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
Nếu bài dễ thì cố gắng tự làm bạn nhé.
Bài 1:
a) \(2x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)
Vậy: x=1
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)
c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy: x=-11
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)
Vậy: x=1
e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)
\(a,1⋮\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
| x+7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -6 | -8 |
\(b,4⋮x-5\)
\(x-5\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 6 | -4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
Bài 1 tự làm!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}:2^2=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2=9\Rightarrow2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x-12\Rightarrow x=6\)
c, Đề chưa rõ
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^5=4^5\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
e, \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\Rightarrow3x-16=2.7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=14+16=30\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)
f, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\) (vì x0 = 1)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Ta có " (x - 5)7 = (x - 5)4
=> (x - 5)7 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)3 - 1] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^3-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a) pt <=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=500500\)
<=> \(x^2+x=1001000\)
<=> \(x^2-1000x+1001x-1001000=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1000\right)\left(x+1001\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1000\\x=-1001\end{cases}}\)
Do \(x>0\)=> \(x=1000\)
b)
<=> \(2x=210\)
<=> \(x=105\)
c)
<=> \(6x-81=3.7\)
<=> \(x=17\)
d)
<=> \(125-5\left(3x-1\right)=5^2\)
<=> \(5\left(3x-1\right)=100\)
<=> \(3x-1=20\)
<=> \(x=7\)
e)
<=> \(4^{x+1}+1=65\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}=64\)
<=> \(x+1=3\)
<=> \(x=2\)
j)
<=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)=14\)
<=> \(2x-3=7\)
<=> \(x=5\)
\(a,x:\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x:\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(3x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{3}\)