Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Ta lại có

\(x^2+ax+b=0\) có \(\Delta_1=a^2+4b\)

\(x^2+bx+a=0\) có \(\Delta_2=b^2+4a\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta_1+\Delta_2=a^2+4b+b^2+4a=a^2+b^2+4\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+4\left(\frac{-ab}{2}\right)=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Có ít nhất 1 trong hai \(\Delta_1,\Delta_2\) không âm

Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 2 phương trình trên có nghiệm hay phương trình ban đầu luôn có nghiệm

Vì pt đã cho là pt bậc 2 \(\Rightarrow a\ne0\)

Do x₀ là nghiệm \(\Rightarrow-ax_0^2=bx_0+c\)

                       \(\Rightarrow-x_0^2=\frac{b}{a}x_0+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|-x_0\right|^2=\left|\frac{b}{a}x_0+\frac{c}{a}\right|\le\left|\frac{b}{a}\right|\left|x_0\right|+\left|\frac{c}{a}\right|\le M\left|x_0\right|+M\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x_0\right|^2-1< M\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x_0\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)< M\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

10. a) 

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)

b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)

Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

bài 2

ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;

\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

câu 1 dễ mà liên hợp đi x=\(\frac{4}{5}\)