a)

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)

\(A-2=-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+22}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi x =4

a.

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{4+x}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{4+x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

d. \(\dfrac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}:\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)

bị mỏi tay nhỉ

Ta có : \(P=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)

Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) 

Nên : \(P=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\in R\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-7\) khi x = 2

\(b,Q=-5x^2-4x+1\)

\(=-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(=-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:

\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\le\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Vậy MaxQ = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Để Q = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) thì \(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(c,K=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=t\) , ta có:

\(K=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)

\(=t^2-36\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\)

Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:

\(\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

Vậy Min K = -36

Để K = - 36 thì \(x^2-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(P=2x^2-8x+1\)

=\(2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)

=\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)

Với mọi x thì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

=>\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)

Hay \(P>=-7\) với mọi x

Để \(P=-7\) thì

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x-2=0\)

=>\(x=2\)

Vậy...

Các câu sau tương tự

a/ \(M=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3x^2-6x+3}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b/ \(N=\dfrac{3x^2+4x}{x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)

Bài 2 .

a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

b) Sai đề hay sao ý

c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

.....

\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)

Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)

Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)

\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4

Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4