bài 1+2: phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r` áp dụng 

1/ab=1/a-1/b 

bài 3+4: quy đồng rút gọn blah...

giải pt nha

nhìn lộn đầu bài

Bé Chanh ở nhà cày rank đi, hok Toán làm gì

$\dfrac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5x-3}$

Điều kiện: $5x-1\ne0,\ 5x-3\ne0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\ x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}$

Ta có:

$-25x^2+20x-3=-(5x-1)(5x-3)$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{5x-7}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

Vì $x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{3}{5}$ nên:

$-4=5x-7$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}$

Nhưng $x=\dfrac{3}{5}$ không thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: phương trình vô nghiệm.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0$

Điều kiện:

$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\ne0$

$x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\ne0$

$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\dfrac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\dfrac{2}{(x-1)(x-3)}=0$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x-3+x-1-2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-3+x-1-2x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{0}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{1;2;3}$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne2$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}-\dfrac{1}{8(x-2)}$

Quy đồng mẫu $8x(x-2)$:

$\dfrac{4(x-1)-7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{2(5-x)-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x-4-7x+14}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{10-2x-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{0;2}$.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Điều kiện:

$x^2+9x+20=(x+4)(x+5)\ne0$

$x^2+11x+30=(x+5)(x+6)\ne0$

$x^2+13x+42=(x+6)(x+7)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne-4,-5,-6,-7$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)}{(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$\Leftrightarrow 18[(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)]=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)$

Khai triển và rút gọn:

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+13)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-13$

Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in{-13;2}$.

1/ \(\frac{x-3}{3xy}\)+\(\frac{5x+3}{3xy}\)= \(\frac{6x}{3xy}\)=\(\frac{3}{y}\)

2/\(\frac{5x-7}{2x-3}\)+\(\frac{4-3x}{2x-3}\)=\(\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}\)=1

3/\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)-\(\frac{6x+4}{5x-3}\)=\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)+\(\frac{6x+4}{3-5x}\)=\(\frac{17x-3}{3-5x}\)

4/\(\frac{3}{2x+6}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

5/\(\frac{1}{2x-10}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x^2-15x}\)=\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{3x}{6x \left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{4x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)

=\(\frac{7x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{7}{6\left(x-5\right)}\)

Câu c : \(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
Nếu x-1=0 <=> x=1
Nếu \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
<=> \(x^3-3x^2+x^2-9=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+3=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) >0 nên x-3=0 <=> x=3
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Câu b : \(x^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(4x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^4+8x^3+8x^2=5x^2+10x+5\)
<=>\(4x^4+8x^3+3x^2-10x-5=0\)
<=>\(4x^4-4x^3+12x^3-12x^2+15x^2-15x+5x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^3+12x^2+15x+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+5\right)=0\)
<=>x=1 hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Phương trình \(2x^2+5x+5=0\) Vô nghiệm

\(A=\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3x+3-2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}=0\)

Vô nghiệm.

\(B=\left(5,5-11x\right)\left(\frac{7x+2}{5}+\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{matrix}5,5-11x=0\\3\left(7x+2\right)+10-30x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5,5}{11}\\-9x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) (5,5-11x)(\(\frac{7x+2}{5}\)+ \(\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3}\)) = 0

<=> (5,5 - 11x )(\(\frac{-9x+16}{15}\))=0

<=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}5,5-11x=0\\\frac{-9x+16}{15}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) và x= \(\frac{16}{9}\)

\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=\frac{-10}{4}\)

ai giúp mình câu (a) với ạ

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-\frac{4}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{4}{2x+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2x-3\left(vn\right)\\2x+3=4\left(2x-3\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)