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a). Đặt \(x^2=y\) \(\left(y\ge0\right)\) ta có ;
\(3y^2-12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3=0\)
Nhận xét : \(a+b+c=1+\left(-4\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1=1\) (TM \(y\ge0\))
\(y_2=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Với \(y=y_1=1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x_1=1;x_2=-1\)
Với \(y=y_2=3\Rightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x_3=\sqrt{3};x_4=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(x_1=1;x_2=-1;x_3=\sqrt{3};x_4=-\sqrt{3}\) là các giá trị cần tìm
b) . Đặt \(x^2=y\) \(\left(y\ge0\right)\) ta có ;
\(2y^2+3y-2=0\)
\(\Delta_y=3^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+16=25\) \(\left(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\right)\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y_1=\dfrac{-3+5}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TM \(y\ge0\) )
\(y_2=\dfrac{-3-5}{2\cdot2}=-2\) (KTM \(y\ge0\) )
Với \(y=y_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{1}{4};x_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{1}{4};x_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) là các giá trị cần tìm
c) Đặt \(x^2=y\) \(\left(y\ge0\right)\) ta có ;
\(y^2+5y+1=0\)
\(\Delta_y=5^2-4\cdot1\cdot1=25-4=21\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow y_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\) (KTM \(y\ge0\))
\(y_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\) (KTM \(y\ge0\))
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Ta có:
$10x^2-x-11=0$
$\Delta=(-1)^2-4\cdot10\cdot(-11)=441=21^2$
$x=\dfrac{1\pm21}{20}$
$x=1$ hoặc $x=-\dfrac{11}{10}$
Vậy $x\in\left{1,-\dfrac{11}{10}\right}$.
b)$2x^2-3x-2=0$
$\Delta=(-3)^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-2)=25=5^2$
$x=\dfrac{3\pm5}{4}$
$x=2$ hoặc $x=-\dfrac12$
Vậy $x\in\left{2,-\dfrac12\right}$.
$2x^2-8=0$
$2(x^2-4)=0$
$(x-2)(x+2)=0$
$x=2$ hoặc $x=-2$
Vậy $x=\pm2$.
d)$3x^2-5x=0$
$x(3x-5)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\dfrac53$
Vậy $x\in\left{0,\dfrac53\right}$.
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+2x^3-6x^2+6x-2+3x^2-6x+3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Dê thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\) (
Hay pt vô nghiệm
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)