1/ \(a+b+c=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{121-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{121-87}{2}=17\)

2/ \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

3/ \(x^4+3x^3y+3xy^3+y^4\)

\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2+3xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(9^2-2.4\right)^2-2.4^2+3.4.\left(9^2-2.4\right)=6173\)

bạn alibaba nguyễn có thể làm lại giúp mình được không ?

1)

$2x=a+b+c$

$\Rightarrow x-a=\dfrac{b+c-a}{2},\quad x-b=\dfrac{c+a-b}{2},\quad x-c=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}$

$(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)$

$=\dfrac{(b+c-a)(c+a-b)+(c+a-b)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(b+c-a)}{4}$

$=\dfrac{2ab+2bc-a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc+2ca-a^2-b^2-c^2+2ca+2ab-a^2-b^2-c^2}{4}$

$=\dfrac{4ab+4bc+4ca-3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{4}$

$=\dfrac{(a+b+c)^2-2(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{4}$

$=\dfrac{(2x)^2-2(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{4}$

$=ab+bc+ca-x^2$

$\therefore\ (x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)=ab+ac+bc-x^2.$

2)

$ab+bc+ca=abc,\quad a+b+c=1$

$(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)$$=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1$$=abc-ab-bc-ca+1-1$$=abc-(ab+bc+ca)$$=abc-abc$$=0$

$\therefore\ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0.$

Sửa đề \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào M ta được M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Bài 2 : 

b) \(\left(1+a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=1+a-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế được:

\(VT\ge6-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}\)

\(=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1