bạn dùng TC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau đi

cộng vào là ra kết quả ngay mà

1) ab=2 (I); bc=3 (II); ca=54 (III)

Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a² . b² . c² = 324 ⇒ abc = ±18

(II) ⇒ a= ±6 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±1/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±9

2) ab=5/3 (I); bc=4/5 (II); ca=3/4 (III)

Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a² . b² . c² = 1 ⇒ abc = ±1

(II) ⇒ a= ±5/4 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±4/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±3/5

3) a(a+b+c)= -12 (I)

    b(a+b+c)= 18 (II)

    c(a+b+c)= 30 (III)

Lấy (I)+(II)+(III) ⇒ (a+b+c)² = 36 ⇒ a+b+c = ±6

TH1 : a=6 ⇒ a= -12/6 = -2 ; b= 18/6 = 3 ; c= 30/6 = 5

TH2 : a=-6 ⇒ a= -12/-6 = 2 ; b= 18/-6 = -3 ; c= 30/-6 = -5

a) a.b= 3/5; b.c=4/5; a.c=3/4

b) a.( a+b+c)=-12
b.( a+b+c )=18
c.( a+b+c)= 30

c) a.b=c
b.c=4.a
a.c=9.b
a,a.b/b.c=a/c=3/4
a/c.a.c=a.a=3/4*3/4
=>a=3/4hoặc-3/4
rồi suy a,b,c
a.( a+b+c)=-12=A
b.( a+b+c )=18=B
c.( a+b+c)= 30=C
A+B+C=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)=36
a+b+c=6hoặc -6
ghép vào A,B,C suy ra a,b,c
c,a.b.b.c.a.c=c.4.a.9.b
a.b.c=4.9=36
a.b=c
=>a.b.c=c.c=36
=>c=6 hoặc -6
=>a,b,c

hồi ôn thi học sinh giỏi chị gặp bài này...đam bảo đúng

a) ab=3/5; bc=4/5; ca=3/4

=> (abc)² = (3/4).(4/5).(3/4)=9/25

=>abc=3/5

Ta có: abc=3/5

         ab=3/5

=> c=1

Ta có: abc=3/5

          bc=4/5

=> a=3/4

Ta có: abc=3/5

          ca=3/4

=> b=4/5

Vậy a=3/4; b=4/5; c=1

a. ab=3/5;bc=4/5;ca=3/4

=>(abc)^2=9/25

=>abc=3/5

=> c=1;a=3/4;b=4/5

b. a(a+b+c)=-12; b(a+b+c)=18; c(a+b+c)=30

=>(a+b+c)^2=36

=>a+b+c=6

=> a=-2;b=3;c=5

a) \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ca=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab.bc.ca=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.b^2.c^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

+ Khi \(\left(abc\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow abc=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Khi \(\left(abc\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow abc=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(a\left(a+b+c\right)=-12;b\left(a+b+c\right)=18;c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(-12\right)+18+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)

+ Khi \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=6\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-12\right):6=-2\\b=18:6=3\\c=30:6=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Khi \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=-6\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)=2\\b=18:\left(-6\right)=-3\\c=30:\left(-6\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(ab=c;bc=4a;ac=9b\)

Kiểm tra lại đề bài xem có thiếu điều kiện không.

Cứ theo khẳng định của Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Linh thì đề c) không thiếu gì. Xin giải tiếp.

c) \(ab=c;bc=4a;ac=9b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab.bc.ac=c.4a.9b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)\left(abc\right)=36\left(abc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc=36\)

+ Vì \(ab=c\Leftrightarrow cc=36\Leftrightarrow c^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)

+ Vì \(bc=4a\Leftrightarrow a.4a=36\Leftrightarrow4a^2=36\Leftrightarrow a^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

+ Vì \(ac=9b\Leftrightarrow b.9b=36\Leftrightarrow9b^2=36\Leftrightarrow b^2=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=3;a_2=-3\\b_1=2;b_2=-2\\c_1=6;c_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\\\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.\dfrac{b}{a+b}=a.\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\b.\dfrac{a}{a+b}=b.\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{c}{a}\\1+\dfrac{a}{b}=1+\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)

a, Nhân ba vế lại ta được:

ab.bc.ca = 3/5.4/5.3/4

(abc)² = \(\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

=> abc = 1 hoặc abc = -1

Với abc = 1 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}c=1\\\frac{4}{5}a=1\\\frac{3}{4}b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{5}{3}\\a=\frac{5}{4}\\b=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Với abc = -1 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}c=-1\\\frac{4}{5}a=-1\\\frac{3}{4}b=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=-\frac{5}{3}\\a=\frac{-5}{4}\\b=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b, cộng 3 vế lại ta được:

a(a+b+c)+b(a+b+c)+c(a+b+c)=-12+18+30

(a+b+c)²=36

(a+b+c)²=\(\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

=> a+b+c = 6 hoặc a+b+c = -6

Với a+b+c=6 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}6a=-12\\6b=18\\6c=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=3\\c=5\end{cases}}}\)

Với a+b+c=-6 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}-6a=-12\\-6b=18\\-6c=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-5\end{cases}}}\)