Câu a:

2.(3\(x\) - \(\frac12\)) - 2\(x\) = \(\frac12\).(2\(x\) - 3)

6\(x\) - 1 - 2\(x\) = \(x\) - \(\frac32\)

6\(x\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) = 1 - \(\frac32\)

4\(x\) - \(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

3\(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac12\) : 3

\(x=-\frac16\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac16\)

Câu b:

(2\(x\) - \(\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\frac{4}{25}\)

(2\(x-\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\left(\frac{2}{25}\right)\)\(^2\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\) hoặc 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

TH: 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac25+\frac35\)

2\(x\) = 1

\(x=\frac12\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = - \(\frac25\) + \(\frac35\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

\(x\) = \(\frac{13}{25}\) : 2

\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {1/5; 1/2}

a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)

\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câd

\(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)

(\(x-6\))(\(x-6\)) =4.4

(\(x-6\))\(^2\) = 4\(^2\)

\(x-6=-4\) hoặc \(x\) - 6 = 4

\(x-6\) = -4

\(x=-4+6\)

\(x=2\)

\(x-6=4\)

\(x=4+6\)

\(x=10\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {2; 10}

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)

d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)

\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)

\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)

\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)

a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

mà x<0

nên x=-16/5

b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)

=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5

=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5

d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>|x+3/4|=1/2

=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2

=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4

a)

\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

b)

\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)

d)

\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)

e)

\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)

f)

\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g)

\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h)

\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

1) \(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{11}{15}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{15}:\frac{1}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{5}.\)

2) \(2,5:7,5=x:\frac{3}{5}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{2}:\frac{15}{2}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}.\)

4) \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)

⇒ \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vô lí vì \(x\) không thể nhận cùng lúc 2 giá trị khác nhau.

⇒ \(x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của \(x\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.

10) \(5-\left|1-2x\right|=3\)

⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5-3\)

⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=2\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=2\\1-2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1-2=-1\\2x=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right):2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

9, \(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(10=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x-1=26:10\)

\(2x-1=2,6\)

\(2x=2,6+1\)

\(2x=3,6\)

\(x=3,6:2\)

\(x=1,8\)

Câu d:

-1\(\frac23\) - (|2\(x\)| + \(\frac56\)) = - 2

-\(\frac53\) - |2\(x\)| - \(\frac56\) = - 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac53\) - \(\frac56\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac52\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac12\) (vô lí vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn là một số không âm)

Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.

x ∈ ∅

Câu a:

|\(x\) - 3| = \(x\) + 4

Vì |\(x\) - 3| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) nên \(x\) + 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ \(x\) ≥ - 4

Với -4 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 3 ta có:

-\(x\) + 3 = \(x\) + 4

\(x\) + \(x\) = -4 + 3

2\(x\) = -1

\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Với x > 3 ta có:

x - 3 = x + 4

x - x = 3 + 4

0 = 7 (vô lí)

Vậy x = -1/2 là nghiện duy nhất của phương trình.

Vậy \(x\) = -1/2

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1