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1. did not (didn't) | 2. did | 3. was/ were | 4. could/ couldn't |
a. We form the negative form of the past simple with (1) did not and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể phủ định của thì quá khứ đơn với “did not” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
I didn’t go out last night.
b. We form the interrogative form of the past simple with (2) did and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể nghi vấn của thì quá khứ đơn với “did” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
Did Harry text you? Yes, he did. I No, he didn't.
c. We do not use did/ didn't with the verbs (3) was/ were or (4) could/ couldn’t. (Chúng ta không sử dụng “did/ didn’t” với các động từ “was/were hoặc could/couldn’t.)
Was Joe late for school? Yes, he was.
Could you read when you were three? No, I couldn't.
a. returned, looked
b. studied, compared, stopped
c. bought, chose, won, felt, gave, found, spent, had
d. were, was
3. Choosethe correct word to complete each of the following sentences.
(Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.)
1. We need to be careful / careless when we record the donations.
2. I am interested / interesting in community development activities.
3. There are excited/exciting volunteering opportunities in our community.
4. Last year, I was hopeful/ hopeless at maths. I couldn't even do simple addition in my head.
(Chọn dạng động từ đúng trong mỗi câu sau.)
1. While Lan was working / worked as a volunteer in the countryside, she met an old friend.
2. I was revising for my civics class when my dad was telling / told me about the volunteer Job.
3. We saw many unhappy children while we were helping / helped people in remote areas.
4. He was sorting the donations when he was realising / realised how generous people were.
1. I felt anxious when I had an exam.
(Tôi thấy lo lắng khi tôi có bài kiểm tra.)
2. I felt confused when I came across an old friend of mine.
(Tôi thấy bối rối khi vô tình gặp lại người bạn cũ.)
3. I felt cross when my father played the music too loud.
(Tôi thấy bực bội khi bố tôi mở nhạc quá to.)
4. I felt excited when I went to Da Lat with my best friend.
(Tôi thấy hào hứng khi đi Đà Lạt với bạn thân.)
5. I felt shocked when my best friend broke up with her boyfriend.
(Tôi bang khi nghe bạn thân chia tay với bạn trai.)
6. I felt upset when my family had a quarrel.
(Tôi thấy đau khổ khi gia đình tôi cãi vã.)
1. I dropped my phone and it broke. (Tôi đã đánh rớt điện thoại và nó bể.)
How annoying! (Thật khó chịu làm sao!)
2. My dad danced at my birthday party. (Bố mình đã nhảy múa ở bữa tiệc sinh nhật của mình.)
How amazing! (Thật kinh ngạc làm sao!)
3. My favourite football team lost a match last weekend. (Đội bóng ưa thích của mình đã thua một trận đấu vào tuần trước.)
How sad! (Thật đáng buồn làm sao!)
1.After I had had dinner,I watched TV
2.After we had bought a newspaper,we had a coffee
3.After we had played tennis,we went home
4.When my cousin phoned,I had gone to sleep
5.When we arrived at the match,Mesi had scored two goals
6.When their mother got home,the children had done the housework