Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$

Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:

$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$

$-6x-1=11$

$-6x=12$

$x=-2$

Vậy $x=-2$.

$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$

$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$

$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$

Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.

$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$

$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$

$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$

$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$

$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$

Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$

$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$

$-4x=5$

$x=-\dfrac54$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.

$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$

$x+1+2x+4=0$

$3x+5=0$

$x=-\dfrac53$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$

$9-x^2=x(x-3)$

$9-x^2=x^2-3x$

$2x^2-3x-9=0$

$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$

$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$

Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.

Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.

\(A=4x^2-5xy+3y^2\\\Rightarrow 2A=2\cdot(4x^2-5xy+3y^2)\\\Rightarrow2A=8x^2-10xy+6y^2\\B=3x^2+2xy+y^2\\\Rightarrow3B=3\cdot(3x^2+2xy+y^2)\\\Rightarrow3B=9x^2+6xy+3y^2\\C=-x^2+3xy+2y^2\)

Khi đó: $2A-3B-C$

$=(8x^2-10xy+6y^2)-(9x^2+6xy+3y^2)-(-x^2+3xy+2y^2)$

$=8x^2-10xy+6y^2-9x^2-6xy-3y^2+x^2-3xy-2y^2$

$=(8x^2-9x^2+x^2)+(-10xy-6xy-3xy)+(6y^2-3y^2-2y^2)$

$=-19xy+y^2$

2A-3B-C

\(=2\left(4x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)-3\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-3xy-2y^2\)

\(=8x^2-10xy+6y^2-9x^2-6xy-3y^2+x^2-3xy-2y^2\)

\(=-19xy+y^2\)

\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)

\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=4x^2-y^2\)

d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)

\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)

\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)

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