14) (x - 2) . (x + 4) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

Nếu x - 2 = 0

x = 0 + 2

x = 2

Nếu x + 4 = 0

x = 0 - 4

x = -4

Vậy x \(\in\) {2 ; -4)

15) (x - 2) . (x + 15) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 15 = 0

Nếu x - 2 = 0

x = 0 + 2

x = 2

Nếu x + 15 = 0

x = 0 - 15

x = -15

Vậy x \(\in\) {-15 ; 2}

1) x - 2 = -6

x = -6 + 2

x = -4

2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13

-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )

-5 . x = 10

x = 10 : ( -5 )

x = -2

2) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc    \(x=-4\)

3) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc   \(x=-15\)

4) \(\left(7-x\right).\left(x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-19\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x=7\) hoặc    \(x=-19\)

8) \(2x^2-3=29\)

\(2x^2=29+3\)

\(2x^2=32\)

\(x^2=32\div2\)

\(x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4^2\\x^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(x=4\) hoặc    \(x=-4\)

7)Ta có : x - 3 = 0                                                 x - 5 = 0

           => x     = 0 + 3                                        => x    = 0 +5 

           => x     =    3                                            => x   = 5

Ta lập bảng xét dấu : 

Vậy để (x-3).(x-5) < 0 => 3<x<5 => x = 4

6) | x | <3

=>x thuộc cộng trừ 1 , cộng trừ 2

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~

Bài 1 :

a, Ta có : \(\left(-123\right)+\left|-13\right|+\left(-7\right)\)

= \(\left(-123\right)+13+\left(-7\right)=\left(-117\right)\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|-10\right|+\left|45\right|+\left(-\left|-455\right|\right)+\left|-750\right|\)

= \(10+45-455+750=350\)

c, Ta có : \(-\left|-33\right|+\left(-15\right)+20-\left|45-40\right|-57\)

= \(\left(-33\right)+\left(-15\right)+20-5-57=-90\)

a)9.x + 1=73

 9x=73-1

9x=72

  x=72:9

  x=8

b)2.x - 5 = -17 - 12

2x-5=-29

2x=-29+5

2x=-24

  x=-24:2

  x=-12

c)10 - x - 5 = - 5 - 7 -11

10-x-5=-12-11

10-x-5=-23

 10-x=-23+5 

  10-x=18

       x=10-18

       x=-8

d)(-9) . x + 3 = (-2) . (-7) +16

-9x+3=14+16

-9x+3=30

-9x=30-3

-9x=27

   x=27:(-9)

   x=-3

(-12) . x - 34 =2

-12x=2+34

-12x=36

     x=36:(-12)

     x=-3

(-11).x + 9 =130

-11x=130-9

-11x=121

     x=121:(-11)

     x=11 

(-5) .x + 5 = (-15) .(-4) -12

-5x+5=60-12

-5x+5=48

-5x=48-5

-5x=43

   x=43:(-5)

  x=-8,6

IxI -3=0

|x|=3

=>x=+3

(7 - IxI).(2.x - 4) =0

*7-|x|=0            * 2x-4=0

|x|=7                   2x=4

=>x=+7                 x=4:2

                             x=2

280-(x-140):35 =270

(x-140):35=280-270

(x-140):35=10

x-140=10.35

x-140=350

       x=350+140

       x=490

(1900 - 2.x ) : 35- 32 =16

1900-2x=(16+32).35

1900-2x=1680

         2x=1900-1680

         2x=220

           x=220:2

           x=110

720 :[41-(2x -5 )] =2³ .5

720:[41-(2x-5)]=40

41-(2x-5)=720:40

41-(2x-5)=18

2x-5=41-18

2x-5=23

2x=23+5

2x=28

  x=28:2

  x=14

(x - 5).(x² - 4 ) =0

* x-5=0           * x²-4=0

      x=0+5         x²=4

      x=5             x²=2²

                    => x=+2

1)=>3(x-5)(2x+9)+3(x-5)=0=>(x-5)(6x+30)

=>x-5=0=>x=5

6x+30=0=>x=-5

2)=>x^2-16=0=>x=+-4

12-4x=0=>x=3

3)=>9-x^2=0=>x=+-3

4x-8=0=>x=2

4)=>8-x^3=0=>x=3

5^x-125=0=>x=2

5)=>2^x.2^x=8=>2^2x=8=>2x=3=>x=1,5

tick mk với