Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=12k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 23x - 7y - 2z = - 44

<=> 23.4k - 7.12k - 2.15k = -44

=> 92k - 84k - 30k = -44

=> -22k = -44

=> k = 2

=> x = 8 ; y = 24 ; z = 30 

\(3x=y\)=> \(x=\frac{y}{3}\)=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)=> \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{6x}{24}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{8z}{120}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=2\)

=> x = 2 . 4 = 8

y = 2 . 12 = 24

z = 2 . 15 = 30

KL: ........

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Ta có : \(3x=4y\)=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{2z}{30}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{2z}{30}=\frac{x+y-2z}{16+12-30}=\frac{20}{-2}=-10\)

=> x = -160

     y = -120

     z = -150

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{6.4+7.12+8.15}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

=> x= 4.2 =8

y = 12.2 =24

z = 15.2 =30

3x=y

=>x/1=y/3

=>x/4=y/12

5y=4z

=>y/4=z/5

=>y/12=z/15

=>x/4=y/12=z/15

=>6x/24=7y/84=8z/120

áp dụng tc dãy ts = nhau ta có :

6x/24=7y/84=8z/120 = 6x+7y+8z/24+84+120=456/228=2

=>x/4=2=>x=8

=>y/12=2=>y=24

=>z/15=2=>z=30

vậy ...

3x=y nên x=y/3 nên x/4=y/12

5y=4z nên y/4=z/5  nên y/12=z/15

=>x/4=y/12=z/15

nên 6x/24=7y/84=8z/120

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

 6x/24=7y/84=8z/120=(6x+7y+8z)/(24+84+120)=456/228=2

Do đó, x/4=2 nên x=2*4=8

          y/12=2 nên y=2*12=24

          z/15=2 nên z=2*15=30

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{4z}{60}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x}{24}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{8z}{120}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\frac{456}{228}=2\Rightarrow x=2.4=8}\)