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1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
a) 5 - 4x = 3x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow5-4x-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+48}{x\cdot x-16}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x+4\right)-4x-48}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+12x+48-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(4-2x=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-7+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+4\right) \left(8-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\8-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}+\dfrac{11}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+55}{x\cdot x-25}\left(2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+11\left(x+5\right)-x-55}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+11x+55-x-55=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
g) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)-3x-1-10-12x}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-10-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
h) \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
i) \(3x-6+x=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+x-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
k)\(2t-3+5t=4t+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-3+5t-4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
1: \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{3x-2-6}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>3(4x+1)=4(3x-8)
=>12x+3=12x-32
=>3=-32(vô lý)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
2: \(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\)
=>3(x-3)+4(2x-1)=2(2-x)
=>3x-9+8x-4=4-2x
=>11x-13=4-2x
=>13x=17
=>\(x=\frac{17}{13}\)
3: \(\frac12\left(x+1\right)+\frac14\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac13\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(\frac12x+\frac12+\frac14x+\frac34+\frac13x+\frac23=3\)
=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac13\right)+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=3\)
=>\(x\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\right)=3-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{36}{12}-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)
=>\(x\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)
=>x=1
4: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{5\left(-x+4\right)}{5}=\frac{2x-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\frac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{-4x+24}{5}=\frac{-x+6}{6}\)
=>6(-4x+24)=5(-x+6)
=>-24x+144=-5x+30
=>-19x=-114
=>x=6
5: \(\frac{4-5x}{6}=\frac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{4-5x}{6}=-x+1\)
=>6(-x+1)=-5x+4
=>-6x+6=-5x+4
=>-6x+5x=4-6
=>-x=-2
=>x=2
6: \(-\left(\frac{x-3}{2}-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>\(-\frac{x-3-4}{2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{-2\left(x-7\right)}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>5(x+2)=-2(x-7)
=>5x+10=-2x+14
=>7x=4
=>x=4/7
7: \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{6+x}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)
=>\(\frac{6\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(x+6\right)}{15}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)
=>6(2x+1)-5(x+6)=-4x+5
=>12x+6-5x-30=-4x+5
=>7x-24=-4x+5
=>7x+4x=5+24
=>11x=29
=>\(x=\frac{29}{11}\)
8: \(\frac{7-3x}{2}-\frac{5+x}{5}=1\)
=>\(\frac{5\left(7-3x\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=1\)
=>5(7-3x)-2(x+5)=10
=>35-15x-2x-10=10
=>-17x+25=10
=>-17x=-15
=>x=15/17
1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)
2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)
4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
tí làm nửa kia
8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)
14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
\(\dfrac{37\cdot5^4}{25^2}=\dfrac{37\cdot5^4}{5^4}=37\\ \dfrac{2^4\cdot2^6\cdot3^8\cdot9^2}{4^4\cdot3^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot3^4}{2^8\cdot3^{11}}=2^2\cdot3=12\\ \dfrac{3\cdot9^4\cdot9^3}{3^2\cdot9}=\dfrac{3\cdot3^8\cdot3^6}{3^2\cdot3^2}=3^{11}\\ \dfrac{125\cdot5\cdot64-25^3\cdot10\cdot4}{5^7\cdot8}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot5\cdot2^6-5^6\cdot2\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^7\cdot2^3}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot2^3\left(2^3-5^3\right)}{5^7\cdot2^3}=\dfrac{8-125}{5^3}=\dfrac{-117}{125}\)
quá đỉnh luôn