a: \(x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 2 = y^3\)

=>\(y^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-x^2+1\)

Khi x<>1 và x<>-1 thì \(-x^2+1<0\)

=>\(y^3<\left(x+1\right)^3\)

=>y<x+1

\(y^3-x^3=(x^3+2x^2+3x+2)-x^3=2x^2+3x+2>0\forall x\)

=>\(y^3>x^3\)

=>y>x

=>x<y<x+1

mà x;x+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp

nên (x;y)∈∅

b: \(2x^4 + 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0\) (1)

Khi x=0 thì (1) sẽ trở thành: \(2\cdot0^4+3\cdot0^3-3\cdot0^2+3\cdot0+2=0\)

=>2=0(vô lý)

(1) =>\(2x^2 + 3x - 3 + \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{x^2} = 0\)

=>\(2\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right) + 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) - 3 = 0\)

Đặt \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\)

(1)=>\(2(t^2 - 2) + 3t - 3 = 0\)

=>\(2t^2+3t-7=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=3^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)=9+56=65>0\)

Do đó: (2) sẽ có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}t=\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{4}\\ t=\frac{-3+\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(x+\frac{1}{x}\in\left\lbrace\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{4};\frac{-3+\sqrt{65}}{4}\right\rbrace\)

mà x∈Z

nên x∈∅

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(B=-x^2-10y^2+6xy-2x+10y-3\)

\(=-x^2-9y^2-1+6xy-2x+6y-y^2+4y-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2\le2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=2\end{cases}}\).

1.A,Ta có:

\(\frac{x+5}{x+3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{x+3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)

B,\(\frac{x+3}{x+4}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4-1}{x+4}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{-1}{x+4}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x+4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)

2.A,Ta có:

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le5\)

Vậy \(Max_A=5\) khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu B hình như tìm GTNN thì phải