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Bài 3:
a: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\cdots\left|x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right|=2020x\) (1)
=>2020x>=0
=>x>=0
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=2020x\)
=>\(2020x=2019x+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
=>\(x=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
b: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}\right|=100x\) (2)
=>100x>=0
=>x>=0
(2) sẽ trở thành: \(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}=100x\)
=>\(100x=99x+\frac12\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{2}{197\cdot199}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac12\left(1-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{199}\right)=\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac12\cdot\frac{198}{199}=\frac{99}{199}\)
c: \(\left|x+\frac12\right|+\left|x+\frac16\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(3\right)\)
=>11x>=0
=>x>=0
(3) sẽ trở thành:
\(11x=x+\frac12+x+\frac16+\ldots+x+\frac{1}{110}\)
=>\(11x=10x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\) (nhận)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|+\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}5-\frac23x=0\\ \frac23y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac23x=5\\ \frac23y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5:\frac23=\frac{15}{2}\\ y=4:\frac23=6\end{cases}\)
b: \(\left|\frac23-\frac12+\frac34x\right|=\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|1,5-\frac34-\frac32y\right|=\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|+\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac34x+\frac16=0\\ \frac34-\frac32y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac34x=-\frac16\\ \frac32y=\frac34\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac16:\frac34=-\frac16\cdot\frac43=-\frac{4}{18}=-\frac29\\ y=\frac34:\frac32=\frac24=\frac12\end{cases}\)
c: \(\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\ y-2021=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2020\\ y=2021\end{cases}\)
d: \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-y=0\\ y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left|\frac32x+\frac12\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=\frac32x+\frac12\\ 4x-1=-\frac32x-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-\frac32x=\frac12+1\\ 4x+\frac32x=-\frac12+1\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac52x=\frac32\\ \frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32:\frac52=\frac35\\ x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}=\frac{1}{11}\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(\left|\frac75x+\frac12\right|=\left|\frac43x-\frac14\right|\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x+\frac12=\frac43x-\frac14\\ \frac75x+\frac12=\frac14-\frac43x\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x-\frac43x=-\frac14-\frac12\\ \frac75x+\frac43x=\frac14-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{15}x=-\frac34\\ \frac{41}{15}x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34:\frac{1}{15}=-\frac34\cdot15=-\frac{45}{4}\\ x=-\frac14:\frac{41}{15}=-\frac14\cdot\frac{15}{41}=-\frac{15}{164}\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|-\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|=\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac58x=\frac35+\frac72\\ \frac54x+\frac58x=-\frac35+\frac72\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\\ \frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58=\frac{41}{10}\cdot\frac85=\frac{164}{25}\\ x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}=\frac{29}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{15}=\frac{116}{75}\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|-\left|\frac12x+5\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|=\left|\frac12x+5\right|\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x+\frac56=\frac12x+5\\ \frac78x+\frac56=-\frac12x-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x-\frac12x=5-\frac56\\ \frac78x+\frac12x=-5-\frac56\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac38x=\frac{25}{6}\\ \frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{25}{6}:\frac38=\frac{25}{6}\cdot\frac83=\frac{200}{18}=\frac{100}{9}\\ x=-\frac{35}{6}:\frac{11}{8}=-\frac{35}{6}\cdot\frac{8}{11}=-\frac{140}{33}\end{array}\right.\)
✨ Bước 1: Rút gọn hai vế của phương trình
Vế phải:
\(8 , 5 - \frac{1}{2} = 8 , 0\)
Vậy phương trình trở thành:
\(2 \mid 5 - x \mid + \frac{1}{2} = 8\)
✨ Bước 2: Chuyển vế
Trừ \(\frac{1}{2}\) hai vế:
\(2 \mid 5 - x \mid = 8 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{16}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}\)
✨ Bước 3: Chia hai vế cho 2
\(\mid 5 - x \mid = \frac{15}{4}\)
✨ Bước 4: Giải giá trị tuyệt đối
Ta có:
\(\mid 5 - x \mid = \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow \left{\right. 5 - x = \frac{15}{4} \\ 5 - x = - \frac{15}{4}\)
Giải từng phương trình:
- \(5 - x = \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow x = 5 - \frac{15}{4} = \frac{20}{4} - \frac{15}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\)
- \(5 - x = - \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow x = 5 + \frac{15}{4} = \frac{20}{4} + \frac{15}{4} = \frac{35}{4}\)
✅ Kết luận:
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm:
\(\boxed{x = \frac{5}{4} \text{ho}ặ\text{c} x = \frac{35}{4}}\)
Tk
7251−x+x−51+851=1,2⇒251−x+x−51=1,2−851⇒251−x+x−51=−7
Nhận xét:
\(\left{\right. \mid 2 \frac{1}{5} - x \mid \geq 0 , \forall x \\ \mid x - \frac{1}{5} \mid \geq 0 , \forall x \Rightarrow \mid 2 \frac{1}{5} - x \mid + \mid x - \frac{1}{5} \mid \geq 0 , \forall x\)
Mà \(- 7 < 0\) nên:
Không tìm được giá trị \(x\) thỏa mãn đề bài
Vậy...
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
a,thay x=1,y=-1
=>A=(15.1+2.-1)-[(2.1+3)-(5.1+-1)]=13-[5-4]=12
b,thay=-1/2,y=1/7
=>B=4
a) (2x - 3) - (x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 1)
2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 2 - x + 1
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) 2(x - 1) - 5 (x + 2) = - 10
2x - 2 - 5x - 10 = -10
2x - 5x = -10 + 10 + 2
-3x = 2
x = -2/3
|2x + 1| + |x + 5| + |3 + x| = 13x
Vì |2x + 1| ≥ 0; |x + 5| ≥ 0; |3 + x| ≥ 0 ∀ x nên
|2x + 1| + |x + 5| + |3 + x| ≥ 0 ∀ x; ⇒ 13x ≥ 0
⇒ x ≥ 0
Với x ≥ 0 ta có: 0 < 2x + 1; 0 < x + 5; 0 < 3 + x khi đó:
|2x + 1| + |x + 5| + |3 + x| = 13x
2x + 1 + x + 5 + 3 + x = 13x
2x + x + x - 13x = - 1 - 5 - 3
4x - 13x = -6 - 3
-9x = - 9
x = - 9 : (-9)
x = 1 > 0 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 1