1. Read the text below and fill in each gap in the table below with ONE of the highlighted words from the text.

(Đọc văn bản dưới đây và điền vào mỗi khoảng trống trong bảng bên dưới bằng MỘT trong các từ được đánh dấu từ văn bản.)

Environmental Impact of Tourism

Although tourism is often called 'the smokeless industry', or an environmentally-friendly industry, it can actually damage nature. However, different kinds of tourism may have different effects on the environment.

• Mass tourism is a kind of tourism which involves tens of thousands of people crowding the same places at the same time of year. It often has a lot of negative impact on the local area, such as litter from tourists and pollution from traffic.

• Ecotourism provides tourists with opportunities to explore nature, and at the same time helps protect the environment and educates travellers on local environmental issues. It also promotes tourists' respect for local communities.

• Sustainable tourism involves not only environmental protection and cultural respect, but also efforts to keep profits local. It often refers to actions of the tourist industry as a whole.

• Responsible tourism encourages tourists to be more than visitors. Responsible tourists should not only be aware of their role, but also take part in protecting the environment, culture and improving the profits for local people. Responsible tourism often relates to specific actions of individuals, businesses, and communities.

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)

The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.

Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle or use public transport as much as you can. This not only helps to keep the environment clean, but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and interact with local people. 

Choose eco-friendly activities that benefit animals and the ecosystem. Avoid activities that allow you to touch or ride animals because they disturb their natural patterns and attract many people. Instead, visit wildlife parks or organic farms. These will help you understand and respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment.

2. Rewrite these sentences about Hoi An villages. Use the expressions below to help you.

(Viết lại những câu này về các làng quê Hội An. Sử dụng các cấu trúc diễn đạt dưới đây để giúp bạn.)

1. Hoi An villages are famous for their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens.

=> __________________ well-known ________________________.

2. Tourists can work on a local farm in the morning.

=> _____________________ spend________________________.

3. Tourists should buy handmade products to help local businesses.

=> __________________ recommended ________________________.

Useful expressions:

What is special about the place? 

(Điều gì đặc biệt về nơi này?)

- … is / are famous for sth. 

(... nổi tiếng về...)

- … is / are well-known for sth. 

(... nổi tiếng về...)

What can tourists do / explore there?

(Du khách có thể làm gì ở đây?)

- ... can enjoy doing sth.

(... có thể thích...)

- … can spend time doing sth.

(...có thể dành thời gian...)

- Favourite leisure activities are / include doing sth.

(Những hoạt động giải trí yêu thích là...)

What can tourists do to make their trip more eco-friendly?

(Du khách có thể làm gì để chuyến đi của họ thân thiện với môi trường hơn?)

- ... ought (not) to / should (not) do sth…

(... nên (không nên)...)

- … are encouraged / recommended (nor) to do sth. 

(... được khuyến khích/ đề xuất...)

2. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words and phrases in 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng dạng đúng của các từ và cụm từ ở bài 1.)

1. ______ is important because plants and animals depend on each other to survive.

2. A new series of educational programmes shows the importance of ______ to humans.

3. Their work involves protecting and creating natural ______ for plants and animals.

4. Countries need to work together to deal with global issues such as deforestation and ______.

5. Pollution can have serious effects on the balance of ______.

2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng nguyên mẫu có to hoặc nguyên mẫu của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. If tourists buy local products, more of their money (stay) ______ in the community.

2. If we lived in the countryside, we (grow) ______ our own vegetables.

3. If my grandmother (be) ______ still alive, she (be) ______ a hundred today.

4. If people (give) ______ up flying, they (reduce) ______ their carbon footprint.

2. Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of the words in bold in 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của các từ in đậm ở bài 1.)

1. Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam _________ its economic growth.

2. Viet Nam _________ foreign investors in various parts of the economy.

3. We _________ to use the donations effectively We have signed an agreement on this.

4. This environmental organisation _________ to protect local forests. It has a detailed plan to achieve this.

5. We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can _________ new markets.

1. Complete the following sentences. Use the words in the box.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng các từ trong hộp.)

1. Our country has become one of the most ______ destinations for foreign tourists in the region.

2. Various _________ exchanges help visitors know more about our country.

3. Greater educational opportunities abroad are now _______ Vietnamese students.

4. It is also ________ for Vietnamese people to travel abroad.

5. Viet Nam’s colleges and universities can also accept _________ students.

6. Vietnamese people have a better chance of ________ different cultures.

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Men and women should be treated _______ at work. (equal)

2. Joining international _______ will bring many benefits to a country. (organise)

3. More men are now taking jobs _______ done by women. (tradition)

4. _______ gives girls the opportunity to have a better life. (educate)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

(Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)

1. Many wildlife habits / habitats will be destroyed if people keep cutting down the forests.

2. Researchers are looking for ways to reduce the environmental impact / affect of air pollution on the local community.

3. It’s illegal to kill pandas, tigers or any other dangerous / endangered animals.

4. Global warming / climate is mainly caused by pollution and clearing of forests.