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a. 19.64 + 76.34 = 19.64 + 19.4.34 = 19.64 + 19.136 = 19.(136 + 64) = 19.200 = 3800
b. 35.12 + 65.13 = 35.12 + 65.(12 + 1) = 35.12 + 35.12 + 65 = (35 + 65).12 + 65 = 1200 + 65 = 1265
c. 136.68 + 16.272 = 136.68 + 16.136.2 = 136.68 + 136.32 = 136.(68 + 32) = 136.100 = 13600
d. (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100) x (36 x 333 - 108 x 111) = (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100) x 0 = 0
e. 19991999 x 1998 - 19981998 x 1999 = 1999 x 10001 x 1998 - 1998 x 10001 x 1999 = 0
a) 19 .64 + 76.34
= 19.64 + 19.4.34
= 19(64 + 4.34)
= 19.200 = 3800
b) 35.12 + 65.13
= 35.12 + 65.12 + 65
= 12(35 + 65) + 65
= 12.100 + 65 = 1265
c) 136.68 + 16.272
= 136.68 + 16.2.136
= 136(68 + 16.2)
= 136.100= 13600
d) ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 100 ).( 36 x 333 - 108 x 111 )
= ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 100 ).(36.3.111 - 108.1110
= ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 100 ).(108.111 - 108.111)
= ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 100 ).0 = 0
e ) 19991999 x 1998 - 19981998 x 1999
= 1999.10001.1998 - 1998.10001.1999 = 0
92 + 71 + 108 = (92 + 108) + 71 = 200 + 71 = 271
32 x 47 + 53 x 47 + 47 x 15 = 47(32 + 53 + 15)
= 47.100
= 4700
90 x 143 - 43 x 90 = 90.(143 - 43) = 90.100 = 9000
(1200 + 60) : 12 = 1800 : 12 = 150
2 x 18 x 24 + 3 x 50 x 16 + 12 x 32 x 4 = 18.(2.24) + 50.(3.16) + 32.(12.4) = 18.48 + 50.48 + 32.48 = 48(18 + 50 + 32) = 48.100 = 4800
a) 19 x 64 + 76 x 34 = 19 x 64 + 19 x 4 x 34 = 19 x (64 + 4 x 34) = 19 x 200 = 3800
b) 35 x 12 + 65 x 13 = 35 x 12 + 65 x 12 + 65 = 12 x (35 + 65) + 65 = 12 x 100 + 65 = 1265
c) 136 x 68 + 16 x 272 = 136 x 68 + 16 x 2 x 136 = 136 x (68 + 16 x 2) = 136 x 100 = 13600
432 x 2 x 48 - 432 x 96
___________________
432 x 2 : 48 x 432
432 x 96 - 432 x 96
= __________________
432 : 24 x 432
432 x ( 96 - 96 )
=______________
432 : 24 x 432
0
=_______________
432 : 24 x 432
=0
a)
\(\frac{864\cdot48-432\cdot96}{864\cdot48\cdot432}=\frac{432\cdot2\cdot48-432\cdot96}{864\cdot48\cdot432}=\frac{432\cdot96-432\cdot96}{864\cdot48\cdot432}=\frac{0}{864\cdot48\cdot432}=0\)
Làm từng phần một nha =))
b)
\(\frac{16\cdot17-5}{16\cdot16+11}=\frac{16\cdot\left(16+1\right)-5}{16\cdot16+11}=\frac{16^2+16-5}{16^2+11}=\frac{16^2+11}{16^2+11}=1\)
@_@
1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43
=> x + x = 30
=> x = 30 : 2
=> x = 15
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23
=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305
=> -x - x = -248
=> -x = -248 : 2
=> -x = -124
=> x = 124
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54
=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6
=> -x - x = 76
=> -x = 76 : 2
=> -x = 38
=> x = -38
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x
=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37
=> x + x + x = 31
=> x = 31 : 3
=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
=> 13 - |x| = 4
=> |x| = 13 - 4
=> |x| = 9
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3
=> |x| = 13
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14
=> |2x - 1| = 21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1
=> x + 18 > 11
=> x > 11 - 18
=> x > -7
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)
11) x2 - 5x = 0
=> x . (2 - 5) = 0
=> x . (-3) = 0
=> x = 0 : (-3)
=> x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)
=> |x - 9| = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4
=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4
=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}
P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~
a = 5400
b = 81000
c = 7 000 000
d = 108800
e = 3600 nhé bạn
k cho mình nha , cảm ơn nhiều
b) 35 x 24 + 35 x 76 +55 x 19 +55 x 91
= 35 x ( 24 + 76 ) + 55 x ( 19 + 91 )
= 35 x100 +55 x 100
= 100 x ( 55 + 35 )
= 90 x 100 =9 000
c) \(6\cdot25\cdot4+4\cdot19\cdot6-2\cdot14\cdot12\)
\(=24\cdot25+24\cdot19-24\cdot14\)
\(=24\left(25+19-14\right)\)
\(=24\cdot30=720\)
d) \(19\cdot64+76\cdot34\)
\(=76\cdot19+76\cdot34\)
\(=76\left(19+34\right)=76\cdot53=4028\)
a) 2 x 16 x 50 x 25
= ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 16 x 25 )
= 100 x 400
= 40 000