Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a^1-1}{9}=\frac{a^2+2}{8}=...=\frac{a^9-9}{1}=\frac{a^1+a^2+...+a^9-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+8-9}{9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1}=\frac{90-5}{45}=\frac{17}{9}\)

Rồi bạn tự tính tiếp nhá!
 

Bài 1:

\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)

\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)

\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)

\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=58\)

Vậy \(x=58.\)

b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 2:

a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)

\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)

\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)

\(\Rightarrow x=58\)

Vậy \(x=58\)

Vì x:y:z = 3:4:5 =>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{3y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3x^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=4\)

=>(x;y;z)=(6;8;10),(-6;-8;-10)

B2

Ta có:

\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=......=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)=\(\frac{a_1+a_2+......+a_9-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)

=>\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1;\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1;.......\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\)

=>a₁=a₂=......=a⁹=10

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế

VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)

b) làm tương tự thay a=bk

\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)

từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP

bài 2:

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)

=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)

thay vào điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)

\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(54976k^2=1\)

\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)

TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)

TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)

bài 3:

ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)

TH1: 2x+4y-4=0

=> 2x+1=0

=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên

=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)

=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)

TH2: 7x=14

=>x=2

thay vào phân số đầu tiên

\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)

=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

=>\(y=\frac72\)

bài 4:

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)

ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)

thay (6) vào (5)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)

=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

giúp mình nha!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Bài 1:

Áp dụng TCDTSBN có:

\(\frac{a1-1}{9}=\frac{a2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a9-9}{1}=\frac{a1-1+a2-2+...+a9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{\left(a1+...+a9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a1=10\)

\(\frac{a2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a2=10\)

.....

\(\frac{a9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a9=10\)

Vậy a1=a2=...=a9=10

2,

a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)

=> x=6, y=8, z=10

b, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}=\frac{\left(5x-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)

=> x-1/2 = 2 => x=5

y+3/4=2=>y=5

z-5/6=2=>z=17

Bài 1 : Giải

a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau →a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1→a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1
a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10
Vậy a1=a2=a3=...=a9=10

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