\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)

b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x

Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được

\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)

\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)

Thay x = -5 là đc

Giúp mình nhé mọi người !

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2y+x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3+xy^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{x-y}{x}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x}\)

a. Để x , y xác định thì \(x\ne0\) ; x² - xy khác 0 ; y² - xy khác 0 ; x - y khác 0

=> x khác 0; x(x-y) khác 0; xy khác 0 ; y(y-x) khác 0

* Với x(x-y) khác 0 => x khác 0 hoặc x - y khác 0

=> x khác 0 hoặc x khác y

* y(y-x) khác 0 suy ra y khác 0 hoặc y - x khác 0

=> x khác y

Vậy để P xác định thì x và y khác 0 ; và x khác y

Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)