81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..

86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........

91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........

( PRESENT PERFECT <=> SIMPLEPAST )

1) How long ago did Michelle know you ?

2) When did your family move to HCM city ?

3) How long ago did you see tom ?

4) How long is it since your son started listening to music ?

5) How long ago did you start swimming in the pool ?

6) We have not been on a ship before

7) I haven't read this book before

( SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH)

1) The water is not clean enough for us to swim in this river

2) The game is not easy enough for the children to play

( REPORTED SPEECH)

1) He told us we were his best friends

2) The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

3) The chilren said that most of them had difficulty in learning English

4) Charilie told helen he hadn't seen kate recently

#Làm lại!

( REPORTED SPEECH)
1. he said to us: " you are my best friends"
->______________He said to us we were his best friend.__________________
2 " we are waiting for the school bus", said the children
->____________The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.______________
3 " most of us have difficulty in learning English", said the children.
->____________________The children said that most of them had difficult in learning English. _______________________
4. Charlie said to Helen:" i haven't seen Kate recently"
->______________Charlie said to Helen he hadn't seen Kate recently._________________

1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's going for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus. ?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks English well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you get a visa , you can visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collect unused clothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV , he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=> We were disappointed that she didn't keep her promise
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they singing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so she couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs?
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard , you'll pass the exam.
17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted , because you passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because she was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=> Is this the book which you want me to read it? (which)
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom, who can compose songs, sings Western folk songs very well.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies , many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to Da Lat was a long time
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in Lien Huong 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for two days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car ?

1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's go for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks E well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you don't get a visa,You can't visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collecting unused cothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV,he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup.
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=>We were so disappointed that She didn't keep her promise.
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining ,we decided to postpone our camping.
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they should sing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so She couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard ,you'll pass the exam.

17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.

18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted that You passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because She was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who is very poor gets the scholarship
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door.
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=>Is this the book which You want me to read
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom,who sings Western folk songs very well can compose songs.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although He often tells lies, many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though He is very tired, he has to finish his homework.
---
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't writtten to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to DL a long time ago
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer.
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in LH 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for 2 days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car?

câu điều kiện

1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you

câu điều kiện

1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................

1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.

=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.

*) Rewrite the following sentences using exactly the words given and use no more than five words.
1. It’s too late for us to continue our show. SO
=> It’s …so late that….. can’t continue our show.
2. The children are too short to reach the ceiling. ENOUGH
=> The children …aren't tall enough to ……reach the ceiling.
3. I walked to school in 20 minutes. TOOK
=> It …took me 20 minutes …. to walk to school.
4. In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work. HEAVILY
=> Although ......it rained heavily........., my father went to work.
5. It’s a long time since we became close friends. FOR
=> We have .....become close friends for.........a long time.
6. Why don’t you go to the dentist? SHOULD
=> I suggest ......going.......... to the dentist.
7. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. WHICH
=> A .......bomb which went off............. this morning caused a lot of damage.
8. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. THOUGH
=> Even .....though Mai is............. very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
9. A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident. WHO
=> The ....girl who was injured..........in the accident is now in the hospital.
10. His wife said, “ Let’s go out for dinner.” GOING
=> His wife .....suggested going ...........out for dinner.
11. People said he was living in the island. SAID
=> He .....is said to be...........living in the island.
12. I have the mechanic repair my car. REPAIRED
=> I have.....my car repaired................by the mechanic.
13. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. SAY
=> People .......say ............. that the accident happened in the morning.
14. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. HAVE
=> The accident is said ....to have happened............ in the morning.
15. She got her brother to cook dinner. COOKED
=> She got ......dinner cooked by................her brother.
16. People thought he stole the painting. STEAL
=> He was .........thought to have stolen ...............the painting.
17. My sister has finished her exercises. BEEN
=> My sister’s exercises .........have been finished by my sister .....................
18. We had the man carry our luggage. CARRIED
=> We had our luggage.......carried ..........

19. I spent two hours writing this essay. TOOK
=> It .....took two hours to ................... write this essay.
20. We got our house repainted. HAD
=> We ....had our house repainted...............
96. I always admire my teacher for his hard work. (look)
=>.....I always look up to my teacher for his hard work............
97. I said to the waiter: “Could I have another coffee?” (bring)
=>.......I told the waiter to bring another coffee for me........
98. Tim is out of work at the moment. (job)
=>.......Tim doesn't have a job at the moment...........
99. This city seems very crowded. (people)
=>......This city seems to be a lot of people............
100. Can you tell me about guided tours of the city? (information)
=>....Could you tell me some information about guided tours of the city?........

1) she doesn't accept his proposition
---> he wishes...she accepted his proposition......
2) we will watch the film in three hours
--->It will ....take us three hours to watch the film....
3) we can solve this math in five minutes
---> This math...can be solved in five minutes.....
4) It rains heavily,so we can't go to the beach
---> because of....heavy rain, we can't go to the beach......
5) unless you learn hard, you won't pass the exam
---> If....you learn hard, you will pass the exam......
6) although Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework
---->In spite of...being tired, mrs thoa helped Tuan with his homework.....
7) He is too young to go to school
----> He isn't...old enough to go to school.....

Viết lại câu hộ em với ạ. Cảm ơn anh chị > <
1. We arrived too late to see the first film
-> We didn't__arrive early enough to see the first film__________________________
2. Tim will be eighteen next week
-> It's Tim's __eighteenth birthiday next week__________________________
3. I was downing, but he saved me
-> If he___hadn't saved me,i would have been downing______________________________
4. Sally is the cleverest student in the class
-> Nobody_in the class is cleverer than Sally ____________________________
5. I have never read such a romantic story before
--> This is __the first time i have read such a romantic story _____________________________
6. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I had__ the mechanic service my car last week_______________________________

7. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling___by air makes me nervous__________________________
8. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish__i hadn't missed your birthday party ______________________________
9. In spite of the cold weather, we went out
-> Although_the weather was cold,we went out_____________________________
10. I have never been to this shop before
-> This is the first___time i have been to this shop ________________________

1. We arrived too late to see the first film
-> We didn't arrive on time/ early enough to see the first film.
2. Tim will be eighteen next week
-> It's Tim's eighteenth birthday next week.
3. I was downing, but he saved me
-> If he hadn't saved me, I would have been downing.
4. Sally is the cleverest student in the class
-> Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally.
5. I have never read such a romantic story before
--> This is the first time I have read such a romantic story.
6. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
7. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling by air make me always nervous.
8. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish I hadn't missed your birthday party.
9. In spite of the cold weather, we went out
-> Although the weather was cold, we went out.
10. I have never been to this shop before.
-> This is the first time I have been to this shop.