a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)

=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)

=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y

=>x+y=0

=>x=-y

\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)

b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)

x=u+v

=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)

=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)

=>\(x^3=10-9x\)

=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)

=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)

\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)

=2017

Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình

ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh

cau a)

ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)

\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)

suy ra 

x^3-4x+1=1

A=1^2018

A=1

b)

ta thay

\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

khi do 

\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)

\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

x=2

thay vao

x^3+3x-14=0

B=0^2018

B=0

Bài 3: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

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