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36/Hong Tam used to live in the village.
-> That is the village where Hong Tam used to live.
37/ Quoc Hoa enjoys reading books. He parularly enjoys reading thrillers.
-> The kind of books Quoc Hoa enjoys reading is thrillers.
38/ Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens. It’s about an orphan boy who lived in the orphanage.
-> Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist, which is about and orphan boy who lived in the orphanage.
39/ Michael Crichton wrote Jurassic Park. He used to be a hospital doctor.
-> Michael Crichton, who wrote Jurassic Park, used to be hospital doctor.
40/ It’s possible that it’s correct.
-> That's may be correct.
41/ It’s possible to travel to Russia without a visa.
-> You can’t travel to Russia if you don't have a visa.
42/ I wasn’t able to phone her because I didn’t know her phone number.
-> If I had known her phone number, I would have been bale to phoneherr.
43/ You don’t do any exercise and that’s why you put on weight.
-> If you did some exercise, you wouldn't put on weight.
44/We should brush our teeth carefully after meals.
-> Our teeth should be brushed carefully after meals.
45/ He is no longer late for class.
-> He used to be late for class.
EX2:
1. I hope_______
a. to see you there
b. seeing you there
c. you to see there
d. see you there
2. I taught_______
a. how mending a shirt
b. him how to mend a shirt
c. how mend a shirt
d. him how mend a shirt
3. I told_______
a. Nam to come
b. to come Nam
c. to Nam come
d. Nam come
4. My father has decided_______ a new house.
a. find
b. to find
c. finding
d. him find
5. Mother warned_______ the electric plug
a. here not to touch
b. her touching not
c. her not touch
d. not touch
6. Don't tell Tan because I don't want_______
a. him to know
b. know
c. him know
d. knowing
7. She explained_______
a. how to make it
b. me how to make it
c. me to make it
d. me make it
8. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down.
a. sit
b. to sit
c. sitting
d. sat
9. She told Mary_______ up hope.
a. not give
b. do not give
c. not to give
d. to give not
10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy_______ for work.
a. asked
b. to ask
c. so to ask
d. in order to asking
11. Do you know_______ to play that game now?
a. way
b. what
c. if
d. how
12. She is very glad_______ see you again.
a. in
b. with
c. to
d. for
13. He noed two thieves_______ out of a shop.
a. to come
b. are coming
c. in coming
d.come
14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______?
a. let him go
b. let to go
c. leave him to go
d. leave him
15. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid
a. visit
b. to visit
c. visiting
d. to visiting
16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______
a. done
b. did
c. to do
d. for doing
17. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building.
a. rebuild
b. to rebuild
c. rebuilding
d. to rebuilding
18. The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car.
a. to put
b. putting
c. to be put
d. to putting
19. Our house needs_______
a. to paint
b. to be painting
c. to be paint
d. painting
20. Do you want _______ by the doctor?
a. to examine
b. to be examined
c. being examined
d. being to examine
EX3
1/ I’m worried _______ my final exam in statiss.
a. about falling b. to fall c. with falling d. to fallure
2/ ________ the scholarship really surprised me .
a. Mike got b. Mike getting c. Mike’s getting d. Mike gets
3/ Many northerners look forward _______ a garden in the spring .
a. to plant b. to planting c. with planting d. to planting of
4/ “May I have a word with you ,Mrs. Adam ? ” – “ Is this in regard ______ late yesterday ?”
a. of you coming b. to you coming c. to your coming d. of your coming
5/ Who is responsible _______ the garbage – the husband of the wife ?
a. to take out b. for take out c. for taking out d. with taking out
6/ I think ________ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate .
a. your being b. you are c. you being d. you to be
7/ “ How do I turn on the T.V ? ” – “ _____ the button at the right .”
a. From pushing b. By pushing c. You pushing d. To push
8/ “It’s difficult to make money as an artist .”– “ Have you considered _______ a course in business for artists ?”
a. To take b. about takingc. your taking d. taking
9/ “ Why have you decided to go back to school ” – “ I’m tired _______ as a secretary .”
a. for work b. to work c. of working d. about working
10/ “ We were opponents of the polial regime in our country.”“ And that led to ____ to the United States thirty – five years ago .”
a. us coming b. our coming c. come d. us to come
11/ “Did you understand the solution to the calculus problem ?” – “ Not very well . Dr Baker’s ______ was complicated .”
a. explain b. explaining c. explanation d. explained
12/ “ How do you American food ?”– “ Well, it’s not bad . Now I _______ hamburgers .”
a. used to eat b. am used to eatc. used to eating d. am used to eating
13/ We insisted ___________ by the manager .
a. to be seen b. to see c. on being seen d. on seeing
14/ _______ for director must have surprised you .
a. Your being nominated b. You nominatedc. Your nominating d. You’re being nominated
15/ “ What are you reading ?” – “ It’s a magazine arle ______ your own furniture .”
a. to make it b. about make c. about making d. for make
16/ ______ a foreign language well is a long process.
a. Learn b. Learning c. To learning d. Having learned
17/ What do you enjoy _______ in your free time ?
a. doing b. do c. to do d. done
18/ You can’t go to England without _________ to Bucking ham Palace .
a. go b. being gone c. to go d. going
19/ Would you mind not ___________ ?
a. to be smoking b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoke
20/ She was worried about ________ by thieves.
a. being robbed b. robbing c. being rob d. be robbing
Answer:
1. He isn’t strong. He can’t lift the box. (combine, using ENOUGH)
He is not strong enough to lift the box.
2. The weather is warm. We can go swimming. (combine, using ENOUGH)
The weather is warm enough for us go swimming.
3. My son said to us, “Watch TV” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
My son told us to watch TV.
4. He said to Nga, “Can you speak English?” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
He asked Nga to speak English
5. Mr. Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy that car. (combine, using ENOUGH)
Mr. Brown isn’t rich enough to buy that car.
6. The house is very large. My family can live in it. (combine, using ENOUGH)
The house is large enough for my family to live in it
7. Mr. Brown told her son, “Go to bed early” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
Mr. Brown asked her son to go to bed early
8. Nam said to Nga, “Can you put the vase on the top shelf?” (REPORTED)
Nam asked Nga to put the vase on the top shelf
1. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
=> She said She couldn't find her umbrella
2. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.”
=> Tom said his friend was coming the following week
3. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.”
=> They said they should overcome this difficulty
4. The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.”
→ The boy said to the neighbor he was going on holiday the following day
5. The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.
→ The teacher said to his class they would have to finish all these exercises before the next week.
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning remains unchanged, using the given words:
1. My parents don’t allow me to play games on computer.
=> My parents don’t let me play games on computer .
2. I had my friend answer the questions.
=> I got my friend answer the questions .
3. He spent an hour doing his homework last night.
=> It took him an hour to do his homework last night .
4. I am going to the post office. I want to send some letter.
=> I am going to the post office in order and send some letter .
5. My grandfather is very weak. He can’t lift the box.
=> My grandfather is too weak that he lift the box .
6. My father said that I could use his car.
=> My father allowed me to use his car .
7. The sudden noise caused me to jump.
=> The sudden noise made me to jump .
8. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary.
=> Mary told John not to tell anyone her new address .
9. I don’t really want to visit the museum.
=> I’d rather not visit the museum .
10. Lan told Nam:” Remember to send your parents my regard”
=> Lan reminded Nam to send his parents her regard .
11. The lesson was too long for us to learn by heart.
=> The lesson wasn’t short enough for us to learn by heart .
12. She was very stupid when she went out without a raincoat.
=> It was very stupid of her to go out without a raincoat .
13. Would you mind making me some tea?
=> Would you please make me some tea ?
14. They got out of the car.
=> I watched them get out of the car .
15. He was the first man who reached the top of the mountain.
=> He was the first man to reach the top of the mountain .
II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings:
1. Would you please do it for me?
→ Would you mind doing it for me ?
2. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
→ She is not used to staying up so late .
3. The children going in the rain.
→ The children enjoy going in the rain .
4. Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
→ I suggest going out for a meal tonight ?
5. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
→ She spent 2 hour to driving from London to Edinburgh .
1.
Da Nang is one of the most famous cities in VietNam
2.
Tokyo is a much more expensive city than other cities in the world.
3.
I didn't watch that game show because it was not interesting.
1. cities/ the/ is/ Da Nang/ famous/ one/ of/ in/ most/ Vietnam.
\(\rightarrow\)Da nang is one of the most famous cities in Vietnam
2. much/Tokyo/ cities/ is/ expensive/ than/ more/ other/ in/ a/ the/ city/ world.
\(\rightarrow\)Tokyo is a city much more expensive than other cities in the world
3. game/ I/ didn't/ show/ watch/ was/ that/ not/ because/ interesting/ it.
\(\rightarrow\)I did't watch game show because that was not iteresting
III- Choose from the four options given (marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding word or phrase on your answer paper.
11. David’s school ………….. is very bad this term.
A. report B. period C. day D. semester
12. People go to a …………….. to look at the famous works of art.
A. stadium B. gallery C. theater D. fair
13. I’d like to go ……………. very much.
A. camp B. to camp C. a camp D. camping
14. Hoa is reading short stories …………. Jack London.
A. of B. from C. by D. with
15. John ………….. Susan to go out with him but her parents didn’t let her out.
A. insisted B. suggested C. invited D. helped
16. This book is ……………. that I try to read it from beginning to end at one time.
A. so interesting B. so interested C. such interesting D. too interesting
17. “Let it be” is a famous song ……………. . It is one of the best works by this band.
A. singing by the Beatles B. was sung by the Beatles
C. sung by the Beatles D. sang by the Beatles
18. He ………… the train ticket at home.
A. took B. put C. brought D. left
19. She was ………….. of watching television.
A. interested B. tired C. tiring D. pleased
20. My mother ………….. me that I should wake up earlier.
A. told to B. said C. was told D. said to
21. Our teacher asked us ……………. in class.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. no talk D. without talking
22. Peter broke his leg when he fell ………….. his bike.
A. in B. on C. off D. of
23. You should …………… your lesson before the examination.
A. read B. look C. revise D. study
24. Hung is …………… do the crossword puzzles.
A. intelligent enough to B. intelligent enough
C. enough intelligent D. enough intelligent to
25. Her math result is …………….. than her English result.
A. bad B. bader C. worse D. well
26. His father is very proud ……………… him.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
27. Yesterday I came …………. your brother when I was going to school.
A. of B. to C. about D. across
28. Students should work …………. to make their parents happy.
A. hard B. hardly C. in hard way D. more hardly
29. Keep all dangerous things out of children’s …………. .
A. hands B. place C. reach D. head
30. When I was young, I used ……………. on a farm.
A. to live B. live C. to living D. living
III- Choose from the four options given (marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding word or phrase on your answer paper.
11. David’s school ………….. is very bad this term.
A. report B. period C. day D. semester
12. People go to a …………….. to look at the famous works of art.
A. stadium B. gallery C. theater D. fair
13. I’d like to go ……………. very much.
A. camp B. to camp C. a camp D. camping
14. Hoa is reading short stories …………. Jack London.
A. of B. from C. by D. with
15. John ………….. Susan to go out with him but her parents didn’t let her out.
A. insisted B. suggested C. invited D. helped
16. This book is ……………. that I try to read it from beginning to end at one time.
A. so interesting B. so interested C. such interesting D. too interesting
17. “Let it be” is a famous song ……………. . It is one of the best works by this band.
A. singing by the Beatles B. was sung by the Beatles
C. sung by the Beatles D. sang by the Beatles
18. He ………… the train ticket at home.
A. took B. put C. brought D. left
19. She was ………….. of watching television.
A. interested B. tired C. tiring D. pleased
20. My mother ………….. me that I should wake up earlier.
A. told to B. said C. was told D. said to
21. Our teacher asked us ……………. in class.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. no talk D. without talking
22. Peter broke his leg when he fell ………….. his bike.
A. in B. on C. off D. of
23. You should …………… your lesson before the examination.
A. read B. look C. revise D. study
24. Hung is …………… do the crossword puzzles.
A. intelligent enough to B. intelligent enough
C. enough intelligent D. enough intelligent to
25. Her math result is …………….. than her English result.
A. bad B. bader C. worse D. well
26. His father is very proud ……………… him.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
27. Yesterday I came …………. your brother when I was going to school.
A. of B. to C. about D. across
28. Students should work …………. to make their parents happy.
A. hard B. hardly C. in hard way D. more hardly
29. Keep all dangerous things out of children’s …………. .
A. hands B. place C. reach D. head
30. When I was young, I used ……………. on a farm.
A. to live B. live C. to living D. living
1) Andrew: "Clean the blue bike!"
Andrew told me to clean the blue bike.
2) Jessica: "Write a text message!"
Jessica told me to write e text message.
3) Nelly: "Help Peter's sister!"
Nelly told me help Peter's sister.
4) Fred: "Wash your hands!"
Fred told me to wash my hands
5) Anna: "Open the window!"
Anna told me to open the window.
6) Tom: "Come at 8!"
Tom told me to come at 8.
7) Teacher: "Do your homework!"
The teacher told me to do my homework.
8) Doris: "Dance with me!"
Doris told me to dance with him.
9) Sabine: "Meet Sandy at the station!"
Sabine told me to meet Sandy at the station.
10) Victoria: "Check your e-mails!"
Victoria told me to check my e-mails.
1) Andrew: "Clean the blue bike!"
Andrew told me to clean the blue bike.
2) Jessica: "Write a text message!"
Jessica told me to write e text message.
3) Nelly: "Help Peter's sister!"
Nelly told me help Peter's sister.
4) Fred: "Wash your hands!"
Fred told me to wash my hands
5) Anna: "Open the window!"
Anna told me to open the window.
6) Tom: "Come at 8!"
Tom told me to come at 8.
7) Teacher: "Do your homework!"
The teacher told me to do my homework.
8) Doris: "Dance with me!"
Doris told me to dance with him.
9) Sabine: "Meet Sandy at the station!"
Sabine told me to meet Sandy at the station.
10) Victoria: "Check your e-mails!"
Victoria told me to check my e-mails.
1. The trees were planted along the the streets last week
2. Football is played all over the world
3. Do you mind turning on the TV, please ?
4. Would you mind if I go to the movies ?
5. Nga said that she was interested in learning English
VII. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. They planted the trees along the streets last week
à The trees………were planted along the streets last week………………………………………………………………..
2. People play football all over the world.
àFootball……is played all over the world…………………………………………………………………...
3. Can you turn on the TV, please?
à Do you mind..........turning on the TV , please.........................................................................................?
4. Can I go to the movies?
à Would you mind ………going to the movies……………………………………………………
5. Nga said “I am interested in learning English.”
àNga said that……she was interested in English…………………………………………………
1. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.
→ Mr. Minh said that they didn't open the laboratory that day
2. “The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they told me.
→ They told me that the film would begin at seven o'clock
3. The doctor advised me to have a rest.
→ The doctor suggested that I have a rest
4. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
→Natural disasters have been caused by global warming
5. It is Tan’s 15th birthday next week.
→Tan will be 15 years old next week
6. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep.
→Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep
7. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
→If farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned
8. If / sun / shine / , / we / walk / to / mountain /
→ If the sun shines, we will walk to a mountain
9. Both / English / and / French / official / language / in Canada /.
→Both English and French are official languages in Canada
10. Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
→If teachers didn't teach environmental issues at school, students wouldn't be more aware of protecting the environment
11. People speak English all over the world.
→English is spoken all over the world
12. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.
→Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
13. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→After they had provided food, they cleared up the debris