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1) a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
b) \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\text{}\text{}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1\right\}\) thì (2x-4)(x+5)<0
2) a) \(\left(2y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right);\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị :
| 2y+1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| 2x-1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| y | 0 | 1 | -1 | -2 |
| Kết luận | nhận | nhận | nhận | nhận |
Vậy cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là : (2:0);(1;1);(-1;-1);(0;-2)
b) bạn làm tg tự ý a nha
Nếu bài dễ thì cố gắng tự làm bạn nhé.
Bài 1:
a) \(2x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)
Vậy: x=1
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)
c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy: x=-11
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)
Vậy: x=1
e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ x=1:2\\ x=0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=2\\ x=2:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=4\)
a. \(\dfrac{2x+5}{10}=\dfrac{6}{10}\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{15x+3}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow15x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c. \(\dfrac{4x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2x}=\dfrac{5x}{2x}\Leftrightarrow-4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e. \(\dfrac{-4\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2}{6\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+20-2=18x-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{63}{26}\)