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Bài 2: ĐKXĐ: cos3x<>0 và \(1-\sin2x\ge0\)
=>\(3x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }
a: ĐKXĐ: \(1-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)>0\) và \(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<1\) và \(2x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\)
=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<>1\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{8}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac58\pi+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac58\pi+k2\pi;\frac38\pi+k\pi\) }
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>0\\ x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>1\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;\frac34\pi+k\pi\) }
c: ĐKXĐ: cosx-cos3x<>0
=>cos3x<>cosx
=>\(\begin{cases}3x<>x+k2\pi\\ 3x<>-x+k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x<>k2\pi\\ 4x<>k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{cases}\)
=>\(x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)
=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)
=>cos 2x<>0
=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x<>\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\ x<>\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3};\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }
a: ĐKXĐ; 1-sin x>=0
=>sin x<=1(luôn đúng)
b: ĐKXĐ: 1-cosx>=0
=>cosx<=1(luôn đúng)
c: ĐKXĐ: 1-cos2x>=0
=>cos2x<=1
=>-1<=cosx<=1(luôn đúng)
Bài 1:
1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)
=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)
=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)
=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)
=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)
=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)
=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)
=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)
=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)
=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)
=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)
2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)
\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)
\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)
=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)
Bạn chú ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán (hộp biểu tượng $\sum$) trên thanh công cụ. Nhìn đề rối mắt thế này thật tình không ai muốn đọc chứ đừng nói đến giúp =)))
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
1.
Tại sao lại từ [-1;1] vậy ạ?
3.
Ko phải sinx chạy từ [-1;1] ạ?
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)
2.
\(cosx-cos3x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\ne cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
a. \(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(\left|sinx\right|=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)
b. \(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
c. \(y=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-1=\left(cos2x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(cos2x\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\le1\\2cos2x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\le3\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
d. \(5-2cos^2x.sin^2x=5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}\le5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)