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\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)
Câu a:
\(\frac{-8}{3x-1}\) = \(\frac{4}{-7}\)
-8.(-7) = 4.(3\(x\) - 1)
56 = 12\(x\) - 4
12\(x\) = 56+ 4
12\(x\) = 60
\(x\) = 60 : 12
\(x\) = 5
Vậy \(x\) = 5
Câu b:
\(\frac{x}{-3}\) = \(\frac{-3}{x}\)
\(x^2\) = (-3)\(^2\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace-3;3\right\rbrace\)
Câu c:
\(-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{x}{2}\)
-4.2 = \(x.y\)
\(xy=-8\)
Ư(8) = (-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-8; 1); (-4; 2); (-2; 4); (-1; 8); (1; -8); (2; -4); (4; -2); (8; -1)
Câu 2:
(\(x-1)\)(y + 2) = 7
Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\)-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
\(x\) | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
y+2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
\(x;y\in Z\) | tm | tm | tm | tm |
Theo bảng trên ta có:
(\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; - 1)
Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; -1)
a. Vì A thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+2}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+5}{x-3}=1+\frac{5}{x-3}\)
Vì B thuộc Z nên 5 / x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
c. Ta có : \(C=\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-2x+2-2}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-2x+2-2}{x+1}\)
\(=x-2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Vi C thuộc Z nên 2 / x + 1 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\) ( tm x thuộc Z )
Bài 1b:
\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)
1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6
1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(x+1\) = 2016
\(x\) = 2016 - 1
\(x\) = 2015
Bài 2:
A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))
A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:
(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)
(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)
[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)
7 ⋮ (4n + 3)
(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}
n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}
Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)
Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)
Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Nên:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Bài 5:Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3c=2016\left(1\right)\\a+2b=2017\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a=2016-3c\)
Lấy \(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(2b-3c=1\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1+3c}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(P=a+b+c=\left(2016-3c\right)+\dfrac{1+3c}{2}\) \(+\) \(c\)
\(=\left(2016+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{-6c+3c+2c}{2}\)
\(=2016\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}\) Vì \(a,b,c\ge0\) nên:
\(P=2016\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}\le2016\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=2016\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c=0\)