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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is used to getting up early in the morning.
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I had money to go abroad
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I could understand this problem
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used to be a beautiful girl
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis used to be played indoors
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started studying English five years ago
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is used to havig breakfast early every morning
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets used to working overtime every night to earn money
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used this computer for two years
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months since I last went to dentist
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used to be a drugstore near here many years ago
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used to come home late
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last saw him 2 weeks ago
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for five years
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is USED TO GETTING UP LATE IN THE MORNING
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I HAD MONEY TO GO ABROAD
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I COULD UNDERSTAND THIS PROPLEM
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used TO BE A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis WAS USED TO PLAY INDOORS
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started STUDYING ENGLISH FIVE YEARS AGO
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is USED TO HAVING BREAKFAST EARLY
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets USED TO WORKING OVERTIME EVERY NIGHT TO EARN MONEY
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used THIS COMPUTER FOR TWO YEARS
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months SINCE I WAS DENTIST
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used TO BE A DRUGSTORE NEAR HERE MANY YEARS AGO
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used TO COME HOME LATE
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last SAW HIM WAS 2 WEEKS
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't HAD A SIM FOR FIVE YEARS
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking EXCITING EVERYTHING WHEN TO COME TO SPAIN IN THE HOLIDAY
Viết lại câu
1 I can't go with you unless I get my work finished.
-> If........I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you..........
2 Peter never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.
-> If..........Peter's father doesn't tell him what to do, he will never do anything......................
3 Don't take this job if you don't really want it.
-> Unless...you really want this job, don't take it...........
4 If she does nothing to prepare for the test,she will get bad marks.
-> Unless....she does something to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks......
5 You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If......you don't get a visa, you can't visit the US.........
6 The last time I saw him was two year ago.
-> I haven't...seen him for 2 years...... .
7 She began singing that song at three o' clock.
-> She has...sung that song since 3 o'clock..........
8 The last time they went out with their parents was two weeks ago.
-> They haven't.....gone out with their parents for 2 weeks........
9 It is three months since Nam last sent his letter to his pen pal.
-> Nam hasn't.......sent his letter to his penpal for 3 months...........
10 I last spoke to my sister two hours ago
-> I haven't.....spoken to my sister for 2 hours.........
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
bài 1
1.when I come last night,my parents(watch) were watchingTV.
2....Has..she(finish) finishedher essay yet?
3.my little sister enjoys(listen) listening to english news on the radio.
4.she asked her father wether he(can) couldplay chess.
5.he is used to(stay) stayingup late every night.
bài 2
1.I don't know her telephone numbers
=>I wish I knew her telephone numbers
2.when does your school vacation start
=>she asked me whn my school vacation started
3.althought she is ill,she doesn't see the doctor
=>despite of her illness , she doesn't see the doctor
4.my father started to give up smoking 2years ago
=>my father has given up smoking for 2 years
5.nobody finished their exercises on time
=>their exercises weren't finished on time
bài 1
1.When I came last night,my parents(watch)TV.
were watching
2..........she(finish)her essay yet?
Has she finished
3.my little sister enjoys(listen)to english news on the radio.
listening
4.she asked her father wether he(can)play chess.
could
5.he is used to(stay)up late every night.
staying
bài 2
1.I don't know her telephone numbers
=>I wish I knew her telephone numbers.
2.when does your school vacation start
=>she asked me when my school vacation started.
3.althought she is ill,she doesn't see the doctor
=>despite being ill, she doesn't see the doctor.
4.my father started to give up smoking 2years ago
=>my father has given up smoking for 2 years.
5.nobody finished their exercises on time
=>their exercises haven't been finished on time.
I.
1. I was very interested in our conversation.
-> It was interesting to talk to you
2. Why ***** you do that ?
-> Whatever would you do that for?
3. These bookshelves are my own work.
-> I made these bookshelves by myself
4. I don't play tennis as well as you do.
-> you play tennis better than I do
5. I haven't been to the dentist's for two years
->It's two years since I last went to the dentist's
6. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
-> She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
7. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
-> After spending seven years at secondary school, I went to university.
8. It's not worth living to make her change her mind.
->there's no point in living to make her change her mind
9.London is such as crowded city that we cannot go about quickly and easily
-> The city of London is so crowded that we cannot go about quickly and easily
10. The delayed their picnic because of the violent typhoon.
-> Because the typhoon was violent, they delayed their picnic
11. Inspite of his poverty, he studies very well.
-> He studies very well although he is poor
12.Airplane is more often used by tourists nowadays.
->nowadays, tourists uses Airplane more often
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to write a complete story
1. Tom/Jack/ go/movies/last week.
Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
2.Film / be good / but / it / be longer /they thought.
the film was good but is was longer than they thought
3.When/come out /the cinema /last bus /had gone.
When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone
4.They/not know/how/get home.
They didn't know how to get home
5. Tom/want/get a taxi/but/Jack/not agree.
Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack didn't agree
6.Final/they/start/walk home
Finally,they started to walk home.
7. It/be/very long walk
It was a very long walk
8. They/ begetting tired/ suddenly/a car/stop/next to them.
they were getting tired ,suddenly,a car stopped next to them
9. To their surprise / it / be/ neighbor of theirs.
to their surprise,it was a neighbor of theirs
10. They / be happy / see/him / because / get a ride home.
they were happy to see him because they got a ride home
1. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
2. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once. .
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
3. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
4. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy
5. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair.
The book which An found under the chair belongs to Lan.
6. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ______ whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again______
7. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us
We stayed at Sofitel hotel __which/ that Mark recommended to us_______
8. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
Link mệnh đề quan hệ : Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ (Relative clauses), Cấu Trúc, Cách Dùng và Bài Tập | Anhngumshoa.com
9. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather _______you didn't smoke in here. ____
would rather + S + V ( past )
10. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time ______ did he suspect that the money had been stolen ____
“at no time” + did/had/…+S+V+that ...
VII.WRITING
37.It's a pity it's raining now
->I wish.it weren't raining now..
38.I started studying English 4 years ago
->I have..studied English for 4 years.
39.He usually went fishing with his uncle when he was a chid
->He used..to go fishing with his uncle when he was a child.
40.The students must hand out their homework on time
->The students' homework..must be handed out on time.
VI.
41.It's pity I don't have a computer
->I wish.I had a computer..
42.It's over ten years since I last saw my uncle
->I haven't ..seen my uncle for over ten years.
43.The cook divided the pizza into eight pieces
->The pizza.was divided into eight pieces by the cook..
44."Sit down,Caron" he said
->He asked Caron..to sit down.
45."Fill in the form,Sir" The receptionist
-> The receptionist asked the guest..to fill in the form.
46."Take off your shoes" she told us
->She told us.to take off our shoes..
47."Mind your own business" she told him
->she told him..to mind his own business.
1. The last time she watched a movie was months ago.
-> She ____hasn't watched a movie for a months____________________________________________________________________
2. They made their own styles of hair at home last night.
-> Their own styles ________of hair were made at home last night. ______________________________________________
3. My father is so strict.
-> I wish that ____my father weren't so strict______________________________________________________________
4. His uncle no longer works in the international bank.
-> His uncle used to ______work in the international bank. _______________________________________________________