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Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Peter emphasized the importance of considering the consequences before talking.
-> Peter said that people...should think over / take notice of the importance of considering the consequences before talking. ..
2. "I didn't check the ticket when receiving it," said Mary.
-> Mary should..have checked the ticket when receiving it ..
3. Hunting endangered species for any purpose is prohibited.
->Endangered species mustn't...be hunted for any purpose ..
Rewrite the following sentences with a modal verb + an infinitive in order that it means the same as the given ones
4. We are not allowed to go out after 9 p.m. -> We..must not go out after 9 p.m. ...5. Still waiting for me? I'm really sorry for being late. I think you've gone. -> You...shouldn't have waited for me that I think you've gone...
6. Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.
-> You...shouldn't make noise..
7. This is the top secret news.
-> You..should/ must not tell this secret news for anyone..
8. The apartment has been decorated beautifully.
->You.must have decorated beautifully..
Complete the second sentences so that it mens the same as the first
1. Are there 900 student in Nam's school?
=> Does Nam's school have 900 students ?
2. What's the height of the Mount Everest?
=> How high is the Mount Everest ?
3. Mr Bill usually flies to London
=> Mr Bill usually travels to London by plane.
4. How much milk does he need? A packet of milk
=> How many packets of milk does he need ?
5. These pens belong to him
=> These are his pens.
6. How much is half a kilo of apples?
=> What is the price of half a kilo of apples ?
7. I like cartoon, but I don't watch them much
=> Although I like cartoon, I don't watch them much.
8. The Mekong River is the longest river in Viet Nam
=> No river in Vietnam is longer than The Mekong River.
9. It is not good for you to stay up late to watch TV
=> You should not stay up late to watch TV.
10. It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
=> You must do your homework before going to school.
giúp mk với
Đức Minh,Tử Đằng,Linh Nguyễn,Linh Diệu,Phương An,Mai Nguyễn
1 Not until the body was found did the police believe her.
=> it was not until the body was found that the police believed her
2 Far more people live to retirement age in Britian than in the Philippines
=> not as many people live to retirement age in Philippines as in Britain.
3 We have no seats left for the concert on December 12th
=> All the seats for the concert on December 12th have been booked.
4 The foreigner declaired his annocence (denied)
=> the foreigner denied knowing anything about it.
5 Everyone but Jane failed to produce the correct answer ( SUCCEEDED)
=>Only Jane succeeded in producing the correct answer.
6 There is no way that young man can achieve successin this test (BOUND)
=> That young man is bound to fail in this test.
7 The Green consider Henry a good friend ( Look)
=>The Green look on Henry as a good friend.
8 Teachers think that hard work is good for you (harm)
=>Teachers think that work does/causes you no harm.
9 Because of the delay we missed our connecting flight )MEAN)
=>The delay mean that we missed our connecting flight.
10 Don't wait to be asked if you want a sandwich (help)
=> Help yourself to a sandwich
1 Not until the body was found did the police believe her.
=> it was not until the body was found that the police believed her.
2 Far more people live to retirement age in Britian than in the Philippines
=> not as many people live to retirement age in Philippines as in Britain.
3 We have no seats left for the concert on December 12th
=> All the seats for the concert on December 12th have been booked.
4 The foreigner declaired his annocence (denied)
=> the foreigner denied knowing anything about it.
5 Everyone but Jane failed to produce the correct answer ( SUCCEEDED)
=>Only Jane succeeded in producing the correct answer.
6 There is no way that young man can achieve successin this test (BOUND)
=> That young man is bound to fail in this test.
7 The Green consider Henry a good friend ( Look)
=>The Green look on Henry as a good friend.
8 Teachers think that hard work is good for you (harm)
=>Teachers think that work does/causes you no harm.
9 Because of the delay we missed our connecting flight (MEAN)
=>The delay mean that we missed our connecting flight.
10 Don't wait to be asked if you want a sandwich (help)
=> Help yourself to a sandwich.
I. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, BEGINNING AS SHOWN, SO THAT THE MEANING STAYS THE SAME.
1.We learn English because we want to read English books.
-> In order to..... to read English books,we learn English......
2. They asked me some difficult question at the interview.
-> I ..was asked some difficult question at the interview.....
1. They say that the man is a thief.
=>It’s said that the man is a thief.
=>The man is said to be a thief
2.They say that he was very rich in the past
=>It’s said that he was very rich in the past
=>He is said to have been very rich in the past
3.People think that he has deserted his family
=>It’s thought that he has deserted his family
=>He is thought to have deserted his family
4.We think he is waiting there now
=>It’s thought that he is waiting there now
=>He is thought to be waiting there now
5.People say he was working very hard
=>It’s said that he was working very hard
=>He is said to have been working very hard
6.People expect that he will pass the exam
=>It’s expected that he will pass the exam
=>He is expected to pass the exam
7.They say that the planet is in danger
=>It is said that the planet is in danger
=>The planet is said to be in danger
8.They think that women live longer than men
=>It is thought that women live longer than men
=>That women are thought to live longer than men
9.People believe that he is the hero of the town
=>It’s believed that he is the hero of the town
=>He is believed to be the hero of the town
10.Is the child eating bananas?=> Are bananas being eaten by the child ?
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
1. My camera is being repaired at the moment
=> I’m having my camera repaired at the moment.
2. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
=> The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place.
3. We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant.
=> Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.
4. We expect students not to talk during the examination.
=> Students are expected not to talk during the examination.
5. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
=> I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
6. When did you start the project?
=> How long is it since you started the project?
7. They think that learning English are not easy.
=> They think that it is not easy to learn English.
8. She likes drinking milk.
=> Milk is her favourite drink.
9. What’s the height of the Mount Everest?
=> How high is the Mount Everest?
10. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
=> Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.
11. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English since 2004.
12. I accomplished this task in three months.
=> It took me three months to accomplish this task.
13. The café has a lot of tables.
=> There are a lot of tables in the cafe.
14. Mr Lam lived in the country when he was a child.
=> Mr. Lam used to live in the country when he was a child.
15. Is there a colorful picture in your room?
=> Does your room have any colorful picture?
16. Peter is the best at English in his class.
=> Nobody in Peter's class in as good at English as him.
17. Let’s have a picnic in the park on the weekend.
=> Why don't we have a picnic in the park on the weekend?
18. I haven’t seen her at this club before.
=> This is the first time I have ever seen her at this club.
19. It’s a long time since we last spoke to each other.
=>We haven’t spoken to each other for a long time.
20. No cars in the company are bigger than Mr Ba’s.
=> Mr Ba’s car is the biggest in the company.
21. It isn't necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
=> Students don't need to wear uniforms today.
22. I’m not as good at Maths as my brother.
=> My brother is better at Maths than me
23. Mr James is a dangerous driver.
=> Mr Jams drives dangerously.
24. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.
=> Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
25. It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
=> Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
26. The green dress is cheaper than the black dress.
=> The black dress is not as cheap as then green dress.
27. Collecting coins from foreign countries is George’s interest.
=> George is interested in collecting coins from foreign countries.
28. I often went to the cinema at weekends.
=> I used to go to the cinema at weekends.
29. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?
=> Are there forty classrooms in Phongs's school?
30. “Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.
=> The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast.
31. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
=> Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.
32. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
=> Quang suggested visiting the Royal Citadel first.