a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để P>0 thì x>1

Với 1 ≤ x < 2 

A = (x + 3)/2

Với x ≥ 2

A = (x + 3)/[2√(x - 1)]

b/ Xét 1 ≤ x < 2

A ≥ (3 + 1)/2 = 2

Xét x ≥ 2

A = 2 + [√(x - 1) - 2]²/[2√(x - 2)] ≥ 2

Kết hợp 2 TH thì min là 2 khi x = 1 hoặc x = 5

bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\) 

Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

               \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

                \(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

               \(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

                \(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac12=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=2

=>\(2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac23\)

=>\(x=\frac49\) (nhận)