\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=0\)

~ ~ ~

\(x^2+2yz\)

\(=x^2+yz-xy-xz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\) và \(z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

= 1

a) Ta có : \(x - 2xy + y - 3 = 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2xy+x+y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2.\left(-2xy+x+y\right)=-2.3\)

\(\Rightarrow4xy-2x-2y=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow4xy-2x-2y+1=-6+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(2y-1\right).\left(2y-1\right)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=-5=1.\left(-5\right)=-5.1=\left(-1\right).5=5.\left(-1\right)\)

Tự lập bảng đi -.-

Vậy có 5 bộ số (x, y, z) thoã mãn: (0,0,0); (3,2,6);(-3,-2,6);(3,-2,-6);(-3,2.-6)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{3}=2019\\z^2+\dfrac{y^2}{3}=1011\\x^2+xz+z^2=1008\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{3}=z^2+\dfrac{y^2}{3}+x^2+xz+z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=2z^2+xz\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=2z^2+2xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+z\right)=2z\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{y+z}{x+z}\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có:x.y.y.z.x.z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{81}{100}\)

=>(x.y.z)²= \(\left(\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-9}{10}\right)^2\)

Nếu x.y.z=\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\z=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu x.y.z=\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)