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1...I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4....been in Scotland since last Friday.
......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5........ since you rode a bike?
6.........been swimming since I was in France./
...........gone swimming since I was in France.
7....weeks since you tided up this room.
8.... Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9....visited France in 1990.
10...three weeks since it rained.
11....time I have eaten this kind of food.
B. 12....you had passed/ hadn't failed your driving test.
13....you weren't going away so soon.
14.....I had phoned him yesterday.
C. 15.....as much about it as she does.
16....cook as well as Jane.
17.....as old as he looks.
18....spent more money than I did.
19....them better than he does.
20....as cold today as it was yesterday.
D. 21...rough for the children to go swimming.
22....had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23......had had a map, we couldn't have got lost.
24...such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
25.... late for anything to be done./
.....late to do anything.
26....was too expensive for him./
......cost more than he could afford.
27....a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28....was so difficult that the pupils couldn't do it.
29....be late if you don't phone now.
E. 30.....better put your money in a bank.
31....that you should have a meeting./
.......that you should meet to discuss the price./
.......meeting to discuss the price.
32........you delivered the package on Monday
Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
=> It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
=> In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
=> When did you get the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
=> She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
=> How was he yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
=> Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
=> Were they happy last holiday?
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
She was sleeping when the fire started.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
What were you doing when it began to raim?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
The farmer started whishing when he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
She was reading a book when the man came in.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
They were working in the field when the volcano erupted.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
=> The fire started while she was sleeping.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
=> What were you doing when it began to rain?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
=> When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
=> What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
=> The man came in while she was reading a book.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
=> The volcano erupted while they were working in the field.
1/
She went home every Friday.
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it.
When I was cooking, my parents came.
If I were you, I would do it.
2/
Thể
Động từ “tobe”
Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định
CHÚ Ý:
S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was
S= We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were
Ví dụ:
– I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.)
– They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.)
Ví dụ:
– We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)
– He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.)
Phủ định
Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”.
CHÚ Ý:
– was not = wasn’t
– were not = weren’t
Ví dụ:
– She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền)
-We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)
Ví dụ:
– He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)
– We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)
Nghi vấn
Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was.
– No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t
Yes, we/ you/ they + were.
– No, we/ you/ they + weren’t.
Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
– Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.)
– Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?)
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.)
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.
Ví dụ:
– Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?)
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.)
– Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?)
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, c
3/ Câu khẳng định
– We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)
– He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.)
Câu phủ định
– He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)
– We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)
Nghi vấn
– Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?)
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.)
– Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?)
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, cậu ta không.)
4/
We go to work every day. (Tôi đi làm mỗi ngày)
My mother always gets up early. (Mẹ tôi luôn luôn thức dạy sớm.)
The earth moves around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow. (Tàu khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng mai.)
5/
Thể
Động từ “tobe”
Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định
Ex:
I + am;
We, You, They + are He, She, It + is
Ex: I am a student. (Tôi là một sinh viên.)
We, You, They + V (nguyên thể)
He, She, It + V (s/es)
Ex: He often plays soccer. (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Phủ định
is not = isn’t ;
are not = aren’t
Ex: I am not a student. (Tôi không phải là một sinh viên.)
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer. (Anh ấy không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Nghi vấn
Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….?
A:Yes, S + am/ are/ is.
No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t.
Ex: Are you a student?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….?
Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..?
A:Yes, S + do/ does.
No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Ex: Does he play soccer?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(nguyên thể)….?
Ex: Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
6/Câu khẳng định
Ex: He often plays soccer. (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Ex: I am a student. (Tôi là một sinh viên.)
Câu phủ định
Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer. (Anh ấy không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Ex: I am not a student. (Tôi không phải là một sinh viên.)
Nghi vấn
Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
Ex: Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
7/
She has lived in Liverpool all her life ( Cố ấy đã sống cả đời ở Liverpool. )
8/
Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
S + have/ has + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– S = I/ We/ You/ They + have
– S = He/ She/ It + has
Ví dụ:
– It has been raining for 2 days. (Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.)
– They have been working for this company for 10 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty này 10 năm rồi.)
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– haven’t = have not
– hasn’t = has not
Ví dụ:
– We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.)
– He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại quê hương của mình từ năm 1991.)
Have/ Has + S + VpII ?
CHÚ Ý:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. -Yes, he/ she/ it + has.
Ví dụ:
Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?)
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
– Has she arrivedLondon yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?)
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
9/ Câu khẳng định
– It has been raining for 2 days. (Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.)
– They have been working for this company for 10 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty này 10 năm
Câu phủ định
– We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.)
– He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại quê hương của mình từ năm 1991.)
Nghi vấn
Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?)
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
– Has she arrivedLondon yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?)
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
8 / Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành
9/ VD về câu khẳng định , phủ định và câu hỏi thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
S + have/ has + V3/ed
Ví dụ:
–I have learnt English for 3 years
– They have worked for this company for 10 years.
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed
Ví dụ:
– We haven’t met each other for a long time.
– He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991.
Have/ Has + S + V3/ed?
Ví dụ:
Have you ever travelled to America?
– Has she arrivedLondon yet?