Bài 14:

\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^4+7x^2+8x+2\)

Do đó: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)+A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4+3x^4+7x^2+8x+2\)

=>\(2\cdot A\left(x\right)=8x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(A\left(x\right)=4x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-1\)

Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4-4x^4+3x^3-2x^2-4x-1\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-3x^3-5x^2-4x-5\)

Bài 13:

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\)

\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)

Do đó: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)

=>\(2\cdot f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\)

=>\(f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\)

=>\(g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2-4x+7=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-4x+2\)

\(a.\frac12+\frac32x=\frac34\)

\(\frac32x=\frac34-\frac12=\frac14\)

\(x=\frac14:\frac32=\frac14\cdot\frac23=\frac16\)

\(b.2,5-2\cdot\left(x-0,5\right)=2\)

\(2\cdot\left(x-0,5\right)=2,5-2=0,5\)

\(x-0,5=0,5:2=0,25\)

\(x=0,25+0,5=0,75\)

\(c.\left(x+\frac32\right)^3=\frac{125}{8}=\left(\frac52\right)^3\)

\(x+\frac32=\frac52\)

\(x=\frac52-\frac32=\frac22=1\)

\(d.\left(x-\frac13\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}=\left(\pm\frac52\right)^2\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac13=\frac52\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{6}\\ x-\frac13=-\frac52\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{6}\end{array}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac{17}{6};-\frac{13}{6}\right\rbrace\)

\(e.7\cdot3^{x-1}-3^{x+2}=-540\)

\(3^{x-1}\cdot\left(7-3^3\right)=-540\)

\(3^{x-1}\cdot\left(7-27\right)=-540\)

\(3^{x-1}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-540\)

\(3^{x-1}=\left(-540\right):\left(-20\right)\)

\(3^{x-1}=27=3^3\)

⇒ x - 1 = 3

⇒ x = 4

Bài 8:

Chu vi đáy là:

3,5+3,5+3+6=7+9=16(cm)

Diện tích xung quanh là: \(16\cdot11,5=184\left(\operatorname{cm}^2\right)\)

Bài 9:

Diện tích đáy là:

\(S=\frac12\cdot7\cdot24=12\cdot7=84\left(m^2\right)\)

Thể tích của khối bê tông là:

\(84\cdot22=1848\left(m^3\right)\)

Số tiền phải trả là:

\(1848\cdot2500000=4620000000\) (đồng)

Cách 1: ta có: \(\hat{yAB}+\hat{y^{\prime}AB}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{y^{\prime}AB}=180^0-105^0=75^0\)

ta có: \(\hat{y^{\prime}AB}=\hat{x^{\prime}Bz}\left(=75^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí đồng vị

nên Ay//Bz

=>yy'//Bz

Cách 2:

Ta có: \(\hat{x^{\prime}Bz}+\hat{xBz}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{xBz}=180^0-75^0=105^0\)

Ta có: \(\hat{xBz}=\hat{yAB}\left(=105^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên Ay//Bz

=>yy'//Bz

a:

b: b và c song song với nhau

a: ||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |+\(\frac56\) |\(\cdot\frac12=\frac34\)

=>||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |\(+\frac56\) |\(=\frac34:\frac12=\frac32\)

mà \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56\ge\frac56\)

nên \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56=\frac32\)

=>\(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|=\frac32-\frac56=\frac96-\frac56=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=\frac23\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=-\frac23\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac23-\frac12=\frac16\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac23-\frac12=-\frac46-\frac36=-\frac76\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac16\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac{2}{18}=-\frac19\\ x=-\frac76\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{14}{18}=\frac79\end{array}\right.\)

a: \(\left|-\frac23x+\frac38\right|\cdot\left(-\frac85\right)=-\frac{8}{15}\)

=>\(\left|\frac23x-\frac38\right|=\frac{8}{15}:\frac85=\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x-\frac38=\frac13\\ \frac23x-\frac38=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x=\frac38+\frac13=\frac{17}{24}\\ \frac23x=-\frac13+\frac38=\frac{1}{24}\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{17}{24}:\frac23=\frac{17}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{17}{16}\\ x=\frac{1}{24}:\frac23=\frac{1}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\end{array}\right.\)